Information processing method, base station, and user equipment

ABSTRACT

Embodiments provide an information processing method, a base station, and user equipment. The method includes determining multiple subband groups, where the multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blocks corresponding to resource elements (REs) originally occupied by a CSI-RS, and each subband group in the multiple subband groups includes at least one subband. The method also includes determining a reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups, where the reference signal corresponding to each subband group is generated by performing a precoding operation on the CSI-RS originally carried in first bearer REs in each subband in each subband group. Additionally, the method includes transmitting, by using the first bearer REs in each subband group in the multiple subband groups, the reference signal corresponding to each subband group.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Application No.PCT/CN2014/077698, filed on May 16, 2014, the disclosure of which ishereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments relate to the communications field, and in particular, to aninformation processing method, a base station, and user equipment.

BACKGROUND

In current wireless communications systems such as Long Term Evolution(LTE) and Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) communications systems,base stations (for example, eNBs) generally use a Multiple-InputMultiple-Output (MIMO) technology based on multiple antennas. The MIMOtechnology may be used to concurrently transmit data of multiple layersin a same time-frequency resource in space or transmit a data stream atmultiple layers in space, so that a compromise is achieved betweenmultiplexing and diversity. Regardless of whether multiplexing ordiversity is used, the multi-antenna MIMO technology provides additionalresources and degrees of freedom in a space domain. Both theoreticalresearch and engineering practice fully prove that the spectralefficiency of a wireless communications system can be greatly improvedby using these resources and degrees of freedom.

When concurrent data of multiple streams is concurrently transmitted inspace, a receiver needs to demodulate the concurrent data of multiplelayers. Currently, in all mainstream wireless communications systems,coherent demodulation based on a reference signal is used, and areceiver needs to estimate downlink channel state information by using aspecific reference signal, and feed back corresponding information to abase station. Therefore, a channel state information reference signal(CSI-RS) for estimating downlink channel state information is criticalin a multi-antenna MIMO wireless communications system. In particular,when there are more antennas, higher requirements are imposed onreference signal design. In an LTE Release 8 (Rel-8) system, aconfiguration with a maximum of four antenna ports is supported, and ademodulation reference signal in use is a cell-specific reference signal(CRS) based on an antenna port. In LTE Release 10 (Rel-10), a maximum ofeight antenna ports is introduced, and in addition, to support CSImeasurement on the eight antenna ports, a CSI-RS reference signal isintroduced. CSI-RS signals actually used may be configured according torequirements, but a maximum quantity of antenna ports cannot exceedeight that is currently defined in a protocol. In actual use, generally,a quantity of required CSI-RS antenna ports depends on a quantity ofphysical antennas.

However, in a currently researched two-dimensional antenna array, aquantity of antennas far exceeds 8 that is currently defined in asystem. For example, a maximum quantity of antennas on a base stationside may reach 12, 32, or 64. Theoretical research proves that if thequantity of antennas on the base station side is greater, a greaterperformance gain can be achieved in the system. To implement use of moreantennas on the base station side, the system needs to extend a methodfor transmitting and using a CSI-RS reference signal. Currently, due toa maximum of eight CSI-RS antenna ports, more transmit antennas cannotbe supported.

SUMMARY

Embodiments provide a base station, user equipment, and an informationprocessing method, which can support more transmit antennas withoutincreasing resource consumption.

According to a first aspect, a base station is provided and includes afirst determining unit, configured to determine multiple subband groups,where the multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing multiplephysical resource blocks corresponding to resource elements (REs)originally occupied by a channel state information reference signal(CSI-RS), and each subband group in the multiple subband groups includesat least one subband. The base station also includes a seconddetermining unit, configured to determine a reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups,where the reference signal corresponding to each subband group isgenerated by performing a precoding operation on the CSI-RS originallycarried in first bearer REs in each subband in each subband group, anddifferent precoding is used when precoding operations are performed onthe CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in differentsubband groups. Additionally, the base station includes a transmittingunit, configured to transmit, by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementationmanner of the first aspect, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in ReleaseRel-10 of a Long Term Evolution (LTE) protocol.

With reference to the first aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are continuous in the frequency domain.

With reference to the first aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in a fourth possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, the base station furtherincludes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation is channel state information obtained by the user equipmentaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, where the channel state informationincludes channel state information corresponding to at least one subbandgroup and/or channel state information corresponding to each subband inthe at least one subband group; and a first acquiring unit, configuredto acquire a channel state of the user equipment according to thefeedback information.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in a fifth possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, the transmitting unit isfurther configured to: transmit the CSI-RS to the user equipment byusing second bearer REs in each subband in each subband group, where thesecond bearer REs are REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and aredifferent from the first bearer REs; where the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted by using the second bearer REs are transmitted ina same antenna direction.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, the base station furtherincludes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation includes channel state information obtained by the userequipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs, where the channel stateinformation includes a channel quality indicator (CQI) differencecorresponding to each subband group and/or a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband in each subband group; and a secondacquiring unit, configured to acquire a channel state of the userequipment according to the feedback information.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in a seventh possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, in a same subframe, thetransmitting unit transmits, by using the first bearer REs, thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, and transmits the CSI-RS by using the second bearer REs.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in an eighth possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, in different subframes, thetransmitting unit transmits, by using the first bearer REs, thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, and transmits the CSI-RS by using the second bearer REs.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in a ninth possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, the transmitting unit isfurther configured to: transmit the CSI-RS by using third bearer REs;where the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted in a first antenna direction, theCSI-RS is transmitted in a second antenna direction, the third bearerREs are REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS, and the third bearer REsare different from the first bearer REs.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in a tenth possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, the base station furtherincludes: a third receiving unit, configured to receive feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation is channel state information obtained by the user equipmentthrough estimation according to the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RStransmitted in the third bearer REs; and a third acquiring unit,configured to acquire a channel state of the user equipment according tothe feedback information.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in an eleventh possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, the channel state informationincludes a CQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subbandgroup in at least one subband group, and/or includes at least one of aprecoding matrix indicator (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and a CQI inthe second direction.

With reference to any one of the first aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the first aspect, in a twelfth possibleimplementation manner of the first aspect, the base station furtherincludes: a receiving unit, configured to receive feedback informationtransmitted by the user equipment, where the feedback informationincludes channel state information obtained by the user equipmentthrough estimation according to the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups; and an acquiringunit, configured to acquire a channel state of the user equipmentaccording to the feedback information.

According to a second aspect, user equipment is provided and includes areceiving unit, configured to receive, in first bearer REs in eachsubband group in multiple subband groups, a reference signal transmittedby a base station and corresponding to each subband group, where themultiple subband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physicalresource blocks corresponding to REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS,the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is generated by performing a precoding operation on theCSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group, and different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups. The user equipment also includesan acquiring unit, configured to obtain channel state informationthrough estimation according to the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups. Additionally, theuser equipment includes a transmitting unit, configured to transmitfeedback information to the base station, where the feedback informationincludes the channel state information.

With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementationmanner of the second aspect, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in ReleaseRel-10 of an LTE protocol.

With reference to the second aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are continuous in the frequency domain.

With reference to the second aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a fourth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the acquiring unit isspecifically configured to: obtain the channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, where the channel stateinformation includes channel state information corresponding to at leastone subband group in the multiple subband groups and/or channel stateinformation corresponding to each subband in the at least one subbandgroup.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a fifth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the acquiring unit isspecifically configured to: perform channel estimation on each physicalresource block in each subband group to obtain a signal to interferenceplus noise ratio (SINR) corresponding to each physical resource block ineach subband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs correspondingto all physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, the at least one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; and obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at leastone subband group, a CQI corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup; where the channel state information includes the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a sixth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the acquiring unit isspecifically configured to: obtain, according to an SINR valuecorresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding toeach subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, aCQI corresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at leastone subband group; where the channel state information further includesthe CQI corresponding to each subband in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a seventh possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving unit isfurther configured to receive the CSI-RS transmitted by the base stationby using second bearer REs in each subband in each subband group, wherethe second bearer REs are REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and aredifferent from the first bearer REs, where the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted by using the second bearer REs are transmitted ina same antenna direction; and the acquiring unit is specificallyconfigured to obtain the channel state information through estimationaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS received in the second bearerREs.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in an eighth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the acquiring unit isspecifically configured to: obtain, according to a channel estimationvalue obtained by performing channel estimation on the reference signalcarried in the first bearer REs in each subband in each subband group inthe multiple subband groups and a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation on the reference signal carried in thesecond bearer REs in each subband, a channel estimation value differencecorresponding to each subband in each subband group, where the channelestimation values are SINRs and the channel estimation value differenceis an SINR difference, or the channel estimation values are CQIs and thechannel estimation value difference is a CQI difference; performaveraging processing on channel estimation value differencescorresponding to all subbands in each subband group to obtain a channelestimation value difference corresponding to each subband group; anddetermine at least one subband group according to the channel estimationvalue difference corresponding to each subband group, and determine thechannel state information, where a channel estimation value differenceof the at least one subband group is greater than channel estimationvalue differences of other subband groups, and the channel stateinformation includes a CQI difference corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a ninth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the channel stateinformation acquired by the acquiring unit further includes a CQIdifference corresponding to each subband in each subband group in the atleast one subband group.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a tenth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the reference signalscorresponding to the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmittedin the second bearer REs by the base station are received in differentsubframes.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in an eleventh possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs by the base station arereceived in a same subframe.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a twelfth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving unit isfurther configured to receive, in third bearer REs, the CSI-RStransmitted by the base station, where the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups istransmitted in a first antenna direction by the base station, the CSI-RSis transmitted in a second antenna direction by the base station byusing the third bearer REs, and the third bearer REs are REs originallyoccupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the first bearer REs; andthe acquiring unit is specifically configured to obtain the channelstate information through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS received in the third bearer REs.

With reference to any one of the second aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the second aspect, in a thirteenth possibleimplementation manner of the second aspect, the acquiring unit isspecifically configured to: obtain, according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups, aCQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subband group in atleast one subband group; and obtain, according to the CSI-RS, at leastone of a PMI, an RI, and a CQI in the second direction.

According to a third aspect, a base station is provided and includes anetwork interface, a bus, a processor, and a memory, where the networkinterface is configured to implement communication connection to atleast one other network element; the bus is configured to implementconnection and communication between internal components of the basestation; the memory is configured to store program code; and theprocessor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memoryto perform the following operations: determining multiple subbandgroups, where the multiple subband groups are obtained by dividingmultiple physical resource blocks corresponding to REs originallyoccupied by a CSI-RS, and each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups includes at least one subband; determining a reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups,where the reference signal corresponding to each subband group isgenerated by performing a precoding operation on the CSI-RS originallycarried in first bearer REs in each subband in each subband group, anddifferent precoding is used when precoding operations are performed onthe CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in differentsubband groups; and transmitting, through the network interface by usingthe first bearer REs in each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups, the reference signal corresponding to each subband group.

With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementationmanner of the third aspect, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in ReleaseRel-10 of an LTE protocol.

With reference to the third aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are continuous in the frequency domain.

With reference to the third aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in a fourth possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to further perform thefollowing operations: receiving, through the network interface, feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation is channel state information obtained by the user equipmentaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, where the channel state informationincludes channel state information corresponding to at least one subbandgroup and/or channel state information corresponding to each subband inthe at least one subband group; and acquiring a channel state of theuser equipment according to the feedback information.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in a fifth possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to further perform thefollowing operation: transmitting the CSI-RS in second bearer REs ineach subband in each subband group to the user equipment through thenetwork interface, where the second bearer REs are REs originallyoccupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the first bearer REs;where the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by using the secondbearer REs are transmitted in a same antenna direction.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in a sixth possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to further perform thefollowing operations: receiving, through the network interface, feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation includes channel state information obtained by the userequipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs, where the channel stateinformation includes a CQI difference corresponding to each subbandgroup and/or a CQI difference corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group; and acquiring a channel state of the user equipmentaccording to the feedback information.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in a seventh possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the reference signalscorresponding to the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmittedin the second bearer REs are transmitted in different subframes.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in an eighth possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs are transmitted in asame subframe.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in a ninth possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to further perform thefollowing operation: transmitting the CSI-RS in third bearer REs throughthe network interface; where the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups is transmitted in a firstantenna direction, the CSI-RS is transmitted in a second antennadirection, the third bearer REs are REs originally occupied by theCSI-RS, and the third bearer REs are different from the first bearerREs.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in a tenth possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to further perform thefollowing operations: receiving, through the network interface, feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation is channel state information obtained by the user equipmentthrough estimation according to the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RStransmitted in the third bearer REs; and acquiring a channel state ofthe user equipment according to the feedback information.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in an eleventh possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the channel state informationincludes a CQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subbandgroup in at least one subband group, and/or includes at least one of aPMI, an RI, and a CQI in the second direction.

With reference to any one of the third aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the third aspect, in a twelfth possibleimplementation manner of the third aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to further perform thefollowing operations: receiving, through the network interface, feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation includes channel state information obtained by the userequipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups; andacquiring a channel state of the user equipment according to thefeedback information.

According to a fourth aspect, user equipment is provided and includes anetwork interface, a bus, a processor, and a memory, where the networkinterface is configured to implement communication connection to atleast one other network element; the bus is configured to implementconnection and communication between internal components of the userequipment; the memory is configured to store program code; and theprocessor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memoryto perform the following operations: receiving, in first bearer REs ineach subband group in multiple subband groups through the networkinterface, a reference signal transmitted by a base station andcorresponding to each subband group, where the multiple subband groupsare obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blocks correspondingto REs originally occupied by a CSI-RS, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups isgenerated by performing a precoding operation on the CSI-RS originallycarried in the first bearer REs in each subband in each subband group,and different precoding is used when precoding operations are performedon the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in differentsubband groups; obtaining channel state information through estimationaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups; and transmitting feedback information tothe base station through the network interface, where the feedbackinformation includes the channel state information.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementationmanner of the fourth aspect, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in ReleaseRel-10 of an LTE protocol.

With reference to the fourth aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are continuous in the frequency domain.

With reference to the fourth aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to specifically performthe following operation: obtaining the channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, where the channel stateinformation includes channel state information corresponding to at leastone subband group in the multiple subband groups and/or channel stateinformation corresponding to each subband in the at least one subbandgroup.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to specifically performthe following operations: performing channel estimation on each physicalresource block in each subband group to obtain a SINR corresponding toeach physical resource block in each subband group; performing averagingprocessing on SINRs corresponding to all physical resource blocks ineach subband group to obtain an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup; determining, according to the SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup, the at least one subband group from the multiple subband groups,where an SINR corresponding to each subband group in the at least onesubband group is greater than an SINR corresponding to other subbandgroups than the at least one subband group; and obtaining, according tothe SINR corresponding to the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group; where the channel stateinformation includes the CQI corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a sixth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to specifically performthe following operations: obtaining, according to an SINR valuecorresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and obtaining, according to the SINR value correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,a CQI corresponding to each subband in each subband group in the atleast one subband group; where the channel state information furtherincludes the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at least onesubband group.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a seventh possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to perform the followingoperations: receiving, through the network interface, the CSI-RStransmitted by the base station by using second bearer REs in eachsubband in each subband group, where the second bearer REs are REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs, where the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by usingthe second bearer REs are transmitted in a same antenna direction; andobtaining the channel state information through estimation according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups and the CSI-RS received in the second bearer REs.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in an eighth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to specifically performthe following operations: obtaining, according to a channel estimationvalue obtained by performing channel estimation on the reference signalcarried in the first bearer REs in each subband in each subband group inthe multiple subband groups and a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation on the reference signal carried in thesecond bearer REs in each subband, a channel estimation value differencecorresponding to each subband in each subband group, where the channelestimation values are SINRs and the channel estimation value differenceis an SINR difference, or the channel estimation values are CQIs and thechannel estimation value difference is a CQI difference; performingaveraging processing on channel estimation value differencescorresponding to all subbands in each subband group to obtain a channelestimation value difference corresponding to each subband group; anddetermining at least one subband group according to the channelestimation value difference corresponding to each subband group, anddetermining the channel state information, where a channel estimationvalue difference of the at least one subband group is greater thanchannel estimation value differences of other subband groups, and thechannel state information includes a CQI difference corresponding toeach subband group in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a ninth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the channel stateinformation further includes a CQI difference corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a tenth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the reference signalscorresponding to the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmittedin the second bearer REs by the base station are received in differentsubframes.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in an eleventh possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs by the base station arereceived in a same subframe.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a twelfth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to perform the followingoperations: receiving, in third bearer REs through the networkinterface, the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station, where thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted in a first antenna direction by the basestation, the CSI-RS is transmitted in a second antenna direction by thebase station by using the third bearer REs, and the third bearer REs areREs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs; and obtaining the channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS received inthe third bearer REs.

With reference to any one of the fourth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a thirteenth possibleimplementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processor is configuredto invoke the program code stored in the memory to specifically performthe following operations: obtaining, according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups, aCQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subband group in atleast one subband group; and obtaining, according to the CSI-RS, atleast one of a PMI, an RI, and a CQI in the second direction.

According to a fifth aspect, an information processing method isprovided and includes: determining multiple subband groups, where themultiple subband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physicalresource blocks corresponding to REs originally occupied by a CSI-RS,and each subband group in the multiple subband groups includes at leastone subband; determining a reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, where the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group is generated by performing aprecoding operation on the CSI-RS originally carried in first bearer REsin each subband in each subband group, and different precoding is usedwhen precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carriedin the first bearer REs in different subband groups; and transmitting,by using the first bearer REs in each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementationmanner of the fifth aspect, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in ReleaseRel-10 of an LTE protocol.

With reference to the fifth aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are continuous in the frequency domain.

With reference to the fifth aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the method further includes:receiving feedback information transmitted by the user equipment, wherethe feedback information is channel state information obtained by theuser equipment according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, where the channel stateinformation includes channel state information corresponding to at leastone subband group and/or channel state information corresponding to eachsubband in the at least one subband group; and acquiring a channel stateof the user equipment according to the feedback information.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the method further includes:transmitting the CSI-RS to the user equipment by using second bearer REsin each subband in each subband group, where the second bearer REs areREs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs; where the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by usingthe second bearer REs are transmitted in a same antenna direction.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the method further includes:receiving feedback information transmitted by the user equipment, wherethe feedback information includes channel state information obtained bythe user equipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs, where the channel stateinformation includes a CQI difference corresponding to each subbandgroup and/or a CQI difference corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group; and acquiring a channel state of the user equipmentaccording to the feedback information.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a seventh possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the reference signalscorresponding to the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmittedin the second bearer REs are transmitted in different subframes.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in an eighth possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs are transmitted in asame subframe.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a ninth possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the method further includes:transmitting the CSI-RS by using third bearer REs; where the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups is transmitted in a first antenna direction, the CSI-RS istransmitted in a second antenna direction, the third bearer REs are REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS, and the third bearer REs aredifferent from the first bearer REs.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a tenth possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the method further includes:receiving feedback information transmitted by the user equipment, wherethe feedback information is channel state information obtained by theuser equipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the third bearer REs; and acquiring a channelstate of the user equipment according to the feedback information.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in an eleventh possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the channel state informationincludes a CQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subbandgroup in at least one subband group, and/or includes at least one of aPMI, an RI, and a CQI in the second direction.

With reference to any one of the fifth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a twelfth possibleimplementation manner of the fifth aspect, the method further includes:receiving feedback information transmitted by the user equipment, wherethe feedback information includes channel state information obtained bythe user equipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups; andacquiring a channel state of the user equipment according to thefeedback information.

According to a sixth aspect, an information transmission method isprovided and includes: receiving, in first bearer REs in each subbandgroup in multiple subband groups, a reference signal transmitted by abase station and corresponding to each subband group, where the multiplesubband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resourceblocks corresponding to REs originally occupied by a CSI-RS, thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is generated by performing a precoding operation on theCSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group, and different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups; obtaining channel stateinformation through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups; andtransmitting feedback information to the base station, where thefeedback information includes the channel state information.

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementationmanner of the sixth aspect, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in ReleaseRel-10 of an LTE protocol.

With reference to the sixth aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are continuous in the frequency domain.

With reference to the sixth aspect or the foregoing first possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a fourth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the obtaining channel stateinformation through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes: obtaining the channel state information through estimationaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, where the channel state informationincludes channel state information corresponding to at least one subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and/or channel state informationcorresponding to each subband in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a fifth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the obtaining channel stateinformation through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes: performing channel estimation on each physical resource blockin each subband group to obtain a SINR corresponding to each physicalresource block in each subband group; performing averaging processing onSINRs corresponding to all physical resource blocks in each subbandgroup to obtain an SINR corresponding to each subband group;determining, according to the SINR corresponding to each subband group,the at least one subband group from the multiple subband groups, wherean SINR corresponding to each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to other subband groups thanthe at least one subband group; and obtaining, according to the SINRcorresponding to the at least one subband group, a CQI corresponding tothe at least one subband group; where the channel state informationincludes the CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a sixth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the obtaining channel stateinformation through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes: obtaining, according to an SINR value corresponding to aphysical resource block of each subband in each subband group in the atleast one subband group, an SINR value corresponding to each subband ineach subband group in the at least one subband group; and obtaining,according to the SINR value corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, a CQI corresponding toeach subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group;where the channel state information further includes the CQIcorresponding to each subband in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a seventh possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the method further includes:receiving the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station by using secondbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, where the secondbearer REs are REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and are differentfrom the first bearer REs, where the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RStransmitted by using the second bearer REs are transmitted in a sameantenna direction by the base station; and the obtaining channel stateinformation through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes: obtaining the channel state information through estimationaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS received in the second bearerREs.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in an eighth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the obtaining the channelstate information through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS received in the second bearer REs includes: obtaining,according to a channel estimation value obtained by performing channelestimation on the reference signal carried in the first bearer REs ineach subband in each subband group in the multiple subband groups and achannel estimation value obtained by performing channel estimation onthe CSI-RS carried in the second bearer REs in each subband, a channelestimation value difference corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group, where the channel estimation values are SINRs and thechannel estimation value difference is a signal to interference plusnoise ratio (SINR) difference, or the channel estimation values are CQIsand the channel estimation value difference is a CQI difference;performing averaging processing on channel estimation value differencescorresponding to all subbands in each subband group to obtain a channelestimation value difference corresponding to each subband group; anddetermining at least one subband group according to the channelestimation value difference corresponding to each subband group, anddetermining the channel state information, where a channel estimationvalue difference of the at least one subband group is greater thanchannel estimation value differences of other subband groups, and thechannel state information includes a CQI difference corresponding toeach subband group in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a ninth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the channel state informationfurther includes a CQI difference corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a tenth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the reference signalscorresponding to the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmittedin the second bearer REs by the base station are received in differentsubframes.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in an eleventh possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS transmitted in the second bearer REs by the base station arereceived in a same subframe.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a twelfth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the method further includes:receiving, in third bearer REs, the CSI-RS transmitted by the basestation, where the reference signal corresponding to each subband groupin the multiple subband groups is transmitted in a first antennadirection by the base station, the CSI-RS is transmitted in a secondantenna direction by the base station by using the third bearer REs, andthe third bearer REs are REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and aredifferent from the first bearer REs; and the obtaining channel stateinformation through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes: obtaining the channel state information through estimationaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS received in the third bearerREs.

With reference to any one of the sixth aspect or the foregoing possibleimplementation manners of the sixth aspect, in a thirteenth possibleimplementation manner of the sixth aspect, the obtaining the channelstate information through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andthe CSI-RS received in the third bearer REs includes: obtaining,according to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, a CQI in the first direction andcorresponding to each subband group in at least one subband group; andobtaining, according to the CSI-RS, at least one of a PMI, an RI, and aCQI in the second direction.

Therefore, in the embodiments, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;and the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group. Because different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, reference signals correspondingto different subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy UE can be achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments more clearly, thefollowing briefly describes the accompanying drawings required fordescribing the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, theaccompanying drawings in the following description show merely someembodiments, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still deriveother drawings from these accompanying drawings without creativeefforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission methodaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b are diagrams of signals carried in physical resourceblocks in the prior art;

FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c are antenna patterns of eight array elements, formedby precoding vectors that point to four different spatial directions;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission methodaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a resource division manner according to anembodiment;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of another resource division manner according to anembodiment;

FIG. 7a is a diagram of a signal carried in a physical resource block inthe prior art; FIG. 7b is a diagram of a signal carried in a physicalresource block according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8a and FIG. 8b are diagrams of two-dimensional antenna arrayelements in the prior art;

FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission methodaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to anembodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to anembodiment;

FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to anembodiment;

FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of user equipment according to anembodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to anembodiment; and

FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of user equipment according to anembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The following clearly describes the technical solutions in theembodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in theembodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not allof the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person ofordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments without creativeefforts shall fall within the protection scope.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method 100according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes.

S110. Determine multiple subband groups, where the multiple subbandgroups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blockscorresponding to resource elements (REs) originally occupied by achannel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), each subband groupin the multiple subband groups includes at least one subband, and eachsubband includes at least one physical resource block (PRB), where themultiple physical resource blocks corresponding to the resource elementsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS may be all physical resource blockscorresponding to the resource elements occupied by the CSI-RS, or may besome physical resource blocks corresponding to the resource elementsoccupied by the CSI-RS.

S120. Determine a reference signal corresponding to each subband groupin the multiple subband groups, where the reference signal correspondingto each subband group is generated by performing a precoding operationon a CSI-RS originally carried in first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group, and different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups.

S130. Transmit, by using the first bearer REs in each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups.

Specifically, multiple subband groups may be obtained by dividing all orsome physical resource blocks corresponding to REs occupied by CSI-RScorresponding to an antenna port, where each subband group may includeat least one subband, and each subband may include at least one physicalresource block; a reference signal corresponding to each subband groupin the multiple subband groups is determined, where the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group may be obtained by performing aprecoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in first bearer REsin each subband in each subband group, and different precoding is used(that is, different precoding vectors or matrices are used) whenprecoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried inthe first bearer REs in different subband groups; after the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups is determined, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups may be transmitted by using thefirst bearer REs in each subband group in the multiple subband groups.The CSI-RS originally carried in the bearer REs refers to a CSI-RScarried in the REs in the prior art.

It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups maybe preconfigured, where the preconfigured reference signal correspondingto each subband group in the multiple subband groups may also begenerated based on the following principle: The reference signalcorresponding to each subband group is obtained by performing aprecoding operation on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearerREs in each subband in each subband group, and different precoding isused when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originallycarried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups.

It should also be understood that, in this embodiment, each subbandincluded in the multiple subband groups may also be preconfigured, wherethe subbands included in the multiple subband groups are alsopreconfigured based on the following principle: The multiple subbandgroups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blockscorresponding to the REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS, each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups includes at least one subband, andeach subband includes at least one physical resource block.

Therefore, in this embodiment, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;and the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group. Because different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, reference signals correspondingto different subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy user equipment (UE) can be achieved.

Optionally, the CSI-RS in this embodiment may be a CSI-RS defined inRelease Rel-10, of an LTE protocol.

In this embodiment, a physical resource block corresponding to REsoriginally occupied by a CSI-RS means that, as long as a base stationtransmits the CSI-RS in some REs in a certain physical resource block inthe prior art, it may be considered that the physical resource block isa physical resource block corresponding to the REs originally occupiedby the CSI-RS.

FIG. 2a shows a case of signal transmission in a physical resource blockin a subframe (including 12 subcarriers in a frequency domain orincluding 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbolsin a time domain) in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 2, in the physicalresource block, not only a CSI-RS is transmitted, but also a physicaldownlink control channel (PDCCH), a signal corresponding to a CRS port,and a signal corresponding to a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS)port are transmitted. However, the physical resource block may be stillreferred to as a physical resource block corresponding to the REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS. Although FIG. 2 does not specificallyshow the CSI-RS port that the REs occupied by the CSI-RS corresponds to,it should be understood that, in a physical resource block, one CSI-RSmay be transmitted, or multiple CSI-RSs may be transmitted.

FIG. 2b shows resource elements occupied by a CSI-RS port 16 in asubframe with an extended cyclic prefix (CP) in the prior art, where afirst bearer RE may be an RE corresponding to a fifth OFDM (l=4) symboland a first subcarrier, or may be an RE corresponding to the sixth OFDMsymbol (l=5) and a first subcarrier, or may include an RE correspondingto a fifth OFDM symbol and a first subcarrier and an RE corresponding tothe sixth OFDM symbol and the first subcarrier.

Optionally, in this embodiment, that different precoding is used whenprecoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried inthe first bearer REs in different subband groups may be that precodingpointing to different spatial directions is used, where the precodingmay be a precoding vector or may be a precoding matrix or the like.

In this embodiment, for a uniform linear array (ULA) having K antennaarray elements, there may be multiple methods for obtaining precodingvectors that point to different spatial directions. A description methodhaving a general meaning is an expression manner shown by a formula (1):

$\begin{matrix}{{{P_{i}(m)} = {\frac{1}{\sqrt{K}}e^{j\frac{2{\pi{({m - 1})}}{\cos{(\alpha_{i})}}}{\lambda/d}}}},{m = 1},\ldots\mspace{14mu},K} & (1)\end{matrix}$where P_(i) indicates the i^(th) spatial precoding vector, P_(i)(m) is aweighting factor in the vector and mapped to the m^(th) antenna arrayelement, K indicates a quantity of antenna array elements, λ indicates awavelength of a transmit signal, α_(i) indicates an angle that points tothe i^(th) spatial direction, and d indicates a spacing betweenantennas.

It should be understood that, for the uniform linear array having Kantenna array elements, the formula (1) shows how to obtain K precodingvectors that point to different spatial directions. Certainly, for theuniform linear array having K antenna array elements, less than Kprecoding vectors that point to different spatial directions may also beobtained.

FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c show antenna patterns of eight array elements, formedby precoding vectors that point to four different spatial directions. Ascan be seen from FIG. 3a to FIG. 3c , spatial beams with differentspatial directions may be obtained by adjusting a precoding vector (forexample, by adjusting α_(i)). FIG. 3a is a polar-coordinate antennapattern of eight array elements that point to four directions sparsely;FIG. 3b is a polar-coordinate antenna pattern of eight array elementsthat point to four directions relatively densely; FIG. 3c is apolar-coordinate antenna pattern of eight array elements that point tofour directions densely.

Optionally, in this embodiment, in addition to the use of a precodingvector described above, for four antenna array elements and eightantenna array elements, codebooks of four antennas and eight antennas inLTE may also be used to select to point to different spatial directions.It should be understood that, the precoding in this embodiment mayinclude the precoding vector represented by the formula (1) or mayinclude a codebook in the existing LTE protocol. It should also beunderstood that, as a citation to the prior art, use of other precodingvectors for generating a reference signal corresponding to a subbandgroup is not limited in embodiments.

Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the method 100 mayfurther include.

S140. Receive feedback information transmitted by user equipment, wherethe feedback information is channel state information obtained by theuser equipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups.

S150. Acquire a channel state of the user equipment according to thefeedback information.

Specifically, after the user equipment receives the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andtransmitted by the base station, the user equipment may obtain thechannel state information by performing channel estimation according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups and transmitted by the base station, and then transmit,to the base station by using the feedback information, the channel stateinformation obtained through channel estimation according to thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups; the base station may acquire the channel state of theuser equipment according to the feedback information, and therefore mayfurther perform transmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channelaccording to the channel state of the user equipment.

In this embodiment, there may be multiple implementation manners fordividing the physical resource blocks corresponding to the REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS into subbands and subband groups, andtransmitting the CSI-RS by using the REs originally occupied by theCSI-RS, or transmitting the CSI-RS and the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups. Theimplementation manners are hereinafter described in detail withreference to several embodiments.

Embodiment A

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in thefrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are discrete in the frequency domain.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, multiple physical resource blocks (inFIG. 5, all physical resource blocks corresponding to resource elementsoccupied by CSI-RS (all the physical resource blocks are all PRBs in asystem bandwidth) are used as an example for description) correspondingto resource elements occupied by CSI-RS corresponding to a certainantenna port may be divided into M physical resource block sets, wherephysical resource blocks included in each physical resource block setare continuous in the frequency domain; each physical resource block setis divided into K subbands, where each subband may include one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in thefrequency domain, and the i^(th) subbands in all physical resource blocksets may constitute the i^(th) subband group, where a value of i rangesfrom 1 to K; then, different beams may be allocated to each subbandgroup, that is, different precoding vectors or matrices are used toperform precoding operations on the CSI-RS originally carried in eachsubband group, or in other words, different precoding vectors ormatrices are used to perform weighting processing on an antenna arrayelement corresponding to each subband group.

It should be understood that, in FIG. 5, only a case in which multiplesubbands included in each subband group are discrete in the frequencydomain is described by using an example. A resource division manner inthis embodiment should not be limited, and other resource divisionmanners may also be available in this embodiment. For example, in FIG.5, a quantity of subbands included in each physical resource block setis not exactly the same, and therefore, a quantity of subbands includedin a subband group is also not exactly the same.

The following uses an LTE system with a system bandwidth of 20 MHz as anexample to describe a manner of dividing the physical resource blockscorresponding to the REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS in thisembodiment, where there are 100 PRBs in total in the LTE system with thesystem bandwidth of 20 MHz, and there is a CSI-RS signal in all the 100PRBs. Specifically, the following uses an example to describe how todivide the PRBs into subband groups. For ease of description, thefollowing also introduces a concept of a physical resource block set,which is referred to as a set for short.

Division manner 1: The system bandwidth of 100 PRBs may be divided intoeight subband groups. The 100 PRBs are divided into 13 sets; the first12 sets each include eight PRBs, where each set is divided into eightsubbands, and each subband includes one PRB; the 13th set has four PRBsand is divided into four subbands, where each subband includes one PRB.Therefore, a subband group 1 may include a first subband of each set inset 1 to set 13; a subband group 2 may include a second subband of eachset in set 1 to set 13; a subband group 3 may include a third subband ofeach set in set 1 to set 13; a subband group 4 may include a fourthsubband of each set in set 1 to set 13. Because the 13th set includesonly four PRBs, a subband group 5 includes a fifth subband of each setin set 1 to set 12; a subband group 6 includes a sixth subband of eachset in set 1 to set 12; a subband group 7 includes a seventh subband ofeach set in set 1 to set 12; and a subband group 8 includes an eighthsubband of each set in set 1 to set 12.

Division manner 2: The system bandwidth of 100 PRBs may be divided intofour subband groups. The system bandwidth of 100 PRBs is divided into 13sets; each set in the first 12 sets includes eight PRBs, where each setincludes four subbands, and each subband includes two PRBs; the 13th sethas four PRBs and includes four subbands, where each subband includesone PRB. Therefore, a subband group 1 includes a first subband(including two PRBs) of each set in set 1 to set 12 and a first subband(including one PRB) of set 13; a subband group 2 includes a secondsubband (including two PRBs) of each set in set 1 to set 12 and a secondsubband (including one PRB) of set 13; a subband group 3 includes athird subband (including two PRBs) of each set in set 1 to set 12 and athird subband (including one PRB) of set 13; a subband group 4 includesa fourth subband (including two PRBs) of each set in set 1 to set 12 anda fourth subband (including one PRB) of set 13.

Division manner 3: The system bandwidth of 100 PRBs may be divided intoeight subband groups. The system bandwidth of 100 PRBs is divided into12 sets, where each set includes eight PRBs, and the last four PRBs arediscarded. Therefore, each set may include 12 subbands, where eachsubband includes one physical resource block. Therefore, a subband group1 may include a first subband of each set in set 1 to set 12; a subbandgroup 2 may include a second subband of each set in set 1 to set 12, andso on.

It should be understood that, the foregoing division manners are onlyspecific implementation manners and should not constitute any limitationto the embodiments.

The foregoing has described in detail how to divide the physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs originally occupied by theCSI-RS. The following describes a processing behavior of the userequipment in this case after the user equipment receives the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group and transmitted by the basestation by using the first REs in each subband group in the multiplesubband groups.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each frequency domain physical resource block in eachsubband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding toall physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, at least one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at least onesubband group, a channel quality indicator (CQI) corresponding to the atleast one subband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group. Specifically, the userequipment may feed back a subband group index value of the at least onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of the downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, the channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because the subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain, butthe CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group and determinedby the user equipment is obtained from an average SINR of physicalresource blocks included in the discrete subbands, and therefore canreflect a channel state of the entire system bandwidth; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect a channel state corresponding to thesubband because the CQI corresponding to the subband is obtained throughchannel estimation according to the reference signal carried in thesubband.

Embodiment B

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in thefrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are continuous in the frequency domain.

For example, as shown in FIG. 6, multiple physical resource blocks (inFIG. 6, all physical resource blocks corresponding to resource elementsoccupied by CSI-RS (all the physical resource blocks are all PRBs in asystem bandwidth) are used as an example for description) correspondingto resource elements originally occupied by CSI-RS corresponding to acertain antenna port may be divided into K physical resource block sets,where physical resource blocks included in each physical resource blockset are continuous in the frequency domain; each physical resource blockset is divided into M subbands, where each subband may include onephysical resource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocksin the frequency domain; therefore, all subbands in each set may beallocated to a subband group, and multiple subbands included in eachsubband group can be continuous in the frequency domain; then differentbeams may be allocated to each subband group, that is, differentprecoding vectors or matrices are used to perform precoding operationson the CSI-RS originally carried in each subband group, or in otherwords, different precoding vectors or matrices are used to performweighting processing on an antenna array element corresponding to eachsubband group.

The following uses an LTE system with a system bandwidth of 20 MHz as anexample to describe a case in which physical resource blocks included ineach subband group are continuous. There are 100 PRBs in total in theLTE system with the system bandwidth of 20 MHz, and there are CSI-RSsignals in all the 100 PRBs. Specifically, the following uses an exampleto describe how to divide the PRBs into subband groups.

The 100 PRBs are divided into 13 sets, where sizes of different sets maybe equal or may be unequal. For example, the 100 PRBs may be dividedinto 13 sets, where sizes of the first 12 sets are eight PRBs, and asize of the 13th set is four PRBs; certainly, the 100 PRBs may also bedivided into 12 sets, where sizes of the first 11 sets are eight PRBs,and a size of the twelfth set is 12 PRBs; or the 100 PRBs may be dividedinto eight sets, where sizes of the first seven sets are 12 PRBs, and asize of the eighth set is 16 PRBs. How to divide the entire systembandwidth depends on a size of the entire system band and a quantity ofantenna ports that need to be supported. Then it may be determined thatall subbands in each set constitute a subband group. When subbanddivision is performed on each set, a subband may include one physicalresource block or may include multiple physical resource blocks.Quantities of subbands in different sets may be equal or unequal, andquantities of physical resource blocks included in different subbands inany set may be equal or unequal.

The foregoing has described in detail a manner of dividing physicalresource blocks that are continuously distributed in the frequencydomain and included in the subband group. The following describes aprocessing behavior of the user equipment in this case after the userequipment receives the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup and transmitted by the base station by using each subband group inthe multiple subband groups.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each physical resource block in each subband group;perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding to all physicalresource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINR corresponding toeach subband group; determine, according to the SINR corresponding toeach subband group, at least one subband group from the multiple subbandgroups, where an SINR corresponding to each subband group in the atleast one subband group is greater than an SINR corresponding to othersubband groups than the at least one subband group; obtain, according tothe SINR corresponding to the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group; and feed back, to thebase station, the CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back a subband group indexvalue of the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station determines aspatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform linear arrayin which the user equipment is located, and determines signal strengthin the position. Therefore, the base station may perform transmissionscheduling of the downlink traffic channel according to information ofthe spatial position of the user equipment (namely, the specific spatialposition and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, the channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because a frequency domainrange of the subband group is large, and a CQI obtained from an averageSINR of physical resource blocks included in the subband group mayreflect channel states in a large frequency domain range; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect channel states in a relatively smallfrequency domain range because a frequency domain range of the subbandis relatively small and the CQI is obtained through channel estimationaccording to the reference signal carried in the subband.

The foregoing has described, with reference to Embodiment A andEmbodiment B, the embodiment about how to transmit multiple referencesignals by using the REs originally occupied by the existing CSI-RS. Inthis embodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups may be transmitted by using theresource originally occupied by the CSI-RS; the CSI-RS may also betransmitted when the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups is transmitted. The followingprovides detailed descriptions with reference to Embodiment C andEmbodiment D.

Embodiment C

The CSI-RS is transmitted to the user equipment by using second bearerREs in each subband in each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups, where the second bearer REs are REs originally occupied by theCSI-RS and are different from the first bearer REs for transmitting thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups; where the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by usingthe second bearer REs are transmitted in a same antenna direction.

For example, as shown in FIG. 7a , in a physical resource block in asubframe with a normal CP, in the prior art, an RE corresponding to thesixth OFDM symbol (l=5) and the third subcarrier (an RE occupied by aCSI-RS with a port number 16) and an RE corresponding to the seventhOFDM symbol (l=6) and the third subcarrier (an RE occupied by a CSI-RSwith a port number 16) may be used to transmit a reference signalcorresponding to a CSI-RS port 16. Therefore, in this embodiment, the REcorresponding to the sixth OFDM symbol and the third subcarrier may beused to transmit a precoded reference signal, and the RE correspondingto the seventh OFDM symbol and the third subcarrier may be still used totransmit an original CSI-RS, for example, as shown in FIG. 7 b.

The base station may transmit the precoded reference signal according toa manner of Embodiment A or according to a manner of Embodiment B, whichis not further described herein for brevity. A specific behavior of theuser equipment after the user equipment receives the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andtransmitted by the base station by using the first bearer REs and theCSI-RS transmitted by using the second bearer REs, is described indetail.

The user equipment may perform subtraction between a channel estimationvalue obtained by performing channel estimation on the reference signalcorresponding to the first bearer REs in each subband group in themultiple subband groups and a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation on the reference signal in the secondbearer REs in each subband group, to obtain a channel estimation valuedifference corresponding to each subband group, where the channelestimation values are SINRs and the channel estimation value differenceis an SINR difference, or the channel estimation values are CQIs and thechannel estimation value difference is a CQI difference.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on thefirst bearer REs in each subband in each subband group to obtain an SINRor a CQI, perform channel estimation on the second bearer REs in eachsubband in each subband group to obtain an SINR or a CQI, performsubtraction between the two obtained CQIs to obtain a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband, or perform subtraction between the twoobtained SINRs to obtain an SINR difference corresponding to eachsubband, and perform averaging processing on SINR differences or CQIdifferences corresponding to all subbands in each subband group toobtain a CQI difference or an SINR difference corresponding to eachsubband group.

Then the user equipment may determine at least one subband groupaccording to the channel estimation value difference corresponding toeach subband group, and determine the channel state information, where achannel estimation value difference of the at least one subband group isgreater than channel estimation value differences of other subbandgroups, and the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband group in the at least one subband group.Therefore, the user equipment may feed back, to the base station, theCQI difference corresponding to each subband group in the at least onesubband group, and specifically may feed back a subband group index anda corresponding CQI difference.

Optionally, similar to Embodiment A and Embodiment B, in thisembodiment, the user equipment may further feed back, to the basestation, a CQI difference corresponding to each subband in the at leastone subband group.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and/or the CQI difference corresponding to each subband in the atleast one subband group that are/is fed back by the user equipment, thebase station determines the channel state of the user equipment, andtherefore may further perform transmission scheduling of the downlinktraffic channel according to the channel state of the user equipment.

In this embodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted in thesecond bearer REs may be transmitted in different subframes or may betransmitted in a same subframe. When they are transmitted in a samesubframe, it may be ensured that the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups has a same time domainchannel response feature as much as possible, so that channelinformation in the frequency domain is estimated more accurately.However, transmission in different subframes brings flexibility toresource allocation and scheduling to some extent, and is also aneffective solution when the UE is located in a relatively static channelenvironment. Specifically, whether to perform transmission in a samesubframe or in different subframes may be determined according to aspecific condition.

In Embodiment C, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS may be transmittedin different bearer REs in a same antenna direction. However, in thisembodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS may be transmitted indifferent antenna directions, which is hereinafter described in detailwith reference to Embodiment D.

Embodiment D

The original CSI-RS is transmitted by using third bearer REs, where theCSI-RS is transmitted in a first antenna direction, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups istransmitted in a second antenna direction, the third bearer REs areresource elements originally occupied by the CSI-RS, and the thirdbearer REs are different from the first bearer REs.

This embodiment may be applied to co-polarized and cross-polarizedantenna arrays. For describing this solution clearly, the followingfirst provides diagrams of two co-polarized and cross-polarized 2Dantenna arrays.

As shown in FIG. 8a , which is a co-polarized 2D antenna, the antennahas N array elements in a horizontal direction, and has K array elementsin a vertical direction. A difference between FIG. 8a and FIG. 8b liesin that FIG. 8b is an antenna array with 45-degree cross-polarization,where N array elements in a horizontal direction refer to a quantity ofco-polarized array elements. Even for a cross-polarizationconfiguration, because loose coupling (for example, 15-20 dB isolation)may be made between two mutually crossed antennas, when cross-polarizedantennas are actually considered, two groups of co-polarized antennasmay be considered. Just for this reason, co-polarized antenna arrayelements shown in FIG. 8a are used as an example for description.

In the prior art, an antenna configuration on a base station side may beconsidered as a row in FIG. 8a , with N ports in total. For example,antenna configurations that may be supported in LTE to Release Rel-11are 1, 2, 4, and 8 respectively. A maximum quantity is eight antennas,arranged in a horizontal direction. An advantage of this is that aspatial resolution of maximum eight antennas may be achieved in thehorizontal direction. However, an antenna arrangement in a verticaldirection is added for a currently researched 2D antenna, and an antennastructure of a linear array changes to an antenna structure of a planarshape. That is, a quantity of antenna ports changes from N in the priorart to N*K. For example, 4*4=16, 4*8=32, and 8*8=64, that is, a quantityof antennas that need to be supported increases by several times incontrast to the original maximum eight antenna ports.

The following describes how to extend the quantity of antenna ports inthis antenna structure. First, in a direction, for example, in thehorizontal direction, N CSI-RS antenna ports are configured. When N isnot greater than 8, configurations of the existing eight CSI-RS antennaports may be directly used; when N is greater than 8, new antenna portsmay be added on a basis of the configuration manner of the existingeight CSI-RS antenna ports. The N CSI-RS ports in the horizontaldirection respectively use different time-frequency resources. Then allK ports in the vertical direction corresponding to each CSI-RS port inthe horizontal direction are generated in a manner of mapping differentsubband groups to different antenna port numbers according to CSI-RSfull bandwidth signals. For details about how to perform subband groupdivision and reference signal generation, reference may be made to thedescription of the foregoing embodiments, and no further description isprovided herein.

After the user equipment receives the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups and transmitted by thebase station and the CSI-RS transmitted by using the third bearer REs,the user equipment may obtain, according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups, aCQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subband group in atleast one subband group, and further, may obtain a CQI in the firstdirection and corresponding to each subband in each subband group in theat least one subband group; and obtain at least one of a precodingmatrix indicator (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and a CQI in the seconddirection, and feed back the obtained channel state information to thebase station.

Therefore, after receiving the channel state information fed back by theuser equipment, the base station determines the channel state of theuser equipment, and therefore may perform transmission scheduling of thedownlink traffic channel according to the channel state of the userequipment.

It should be understood that, the foregoing Embodiments A, B, C, and Dare only specific embodiments, and should not constitute any limitationto the scope. This embodiment may further have other variants, forexample, Embodiment C and Embodiment D may be combined, that is, whenthe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs, the CSI-RSis transmitted in the second bearer REs in an antenna direction same asan antenna direction for transmitting the reference signal correspondingto each subband group in the multiple subband groups, and the CSI-RS istransmitted in the third bearer REs in an antenna direction differentfrom the antenna direction for transmitting the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups. Inthis transmission manner, the behavior of the user equipment may beobtained with reference to the behaviors of the user equipment inEmbodiment C and Embodiment D.

Therefore, in the embodiments, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;and the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group. Because different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, reference signals correspondingto different subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy UE can be achieved.

FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method200 according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the method 200includes:

S210. Receive, in first bearer resource elements (REs) in each subbandgroup in multiple subband groups, a reference signal transmitted by abase station and corresponding to each subband group, where the multiplesubband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resourceblocks corresponding to REs originally occupied by a CSI-RS, thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is generated by performing a precoding operation on theCSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group, and different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups.

S220. Obtain channel state information through estimation according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups.

S230. Transmit feedback information to the base station, where thefeedback information includes the channel state information.

Therefore, in this embodiment, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group; and user equipment obtains channel state informationthrough channel estimation according to the signal corresponding to eachsubband group, and feeds back the channel state information to a basestation. Because different precoding is used when precoding operationsare performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REsin different subband groups, reference signals corresponding todifferent subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy user equipment UE can be achieved.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in Rel-10of an LTE protocol.

The following describes the information processing method according tothe embodiment with reference to several embodiments from a userequipment side.

Embodiment A

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in afrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are discrete in the frequency domain. For a specific divisionmanner, reference may be made to the description about FIG. 5 on a basestation side. The following describes in detail a specific behavior ofthe user equipment in the resource division manner.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each frequency domain physical resource block in eachsubband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding toall physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, at least one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at least onesubband group, a channel quality indicator (CQI) corresponding to the atleast one subband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group. Specifically, the userequipment may feed back a subband group index value of the at least onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, a channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because the subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain, butthe CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group and determinedby the user equipment is obtained from an average SINR of physicalresource blocks included in the discrete subbands, and therefore canreflect a channel state of the entire system bandwidth; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect a channel state corresponding to thesubband because the CQI corresponding to the subband is obtained throughchannel estimation according to the reference signal carried in thesubband.

Embodiment B

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in afrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are continuous in the frequency domain. For a specific divisionmanner, reference may be made to the description about FIG. 6 on a basestation side.

The user equipment may perform channel estimation on each physicalresource block in each subband group to obtain an SINR corresponding toeach physical resource block in each subband group; perform averagingprocessing on SINRs corresponding to all physical resource blocks ineach subband group to obtain an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup; determine, according to the SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup, at least one subband group from the multiple subband groups,where an SINR corresponding to each subband group in the at least onesubband group is greater than an SINR corresponding to other subbandgroups than the at least one subband group; obtain, according to theSINR corresponding to the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group; and feed back, to thebase station, the CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back a subband group indexvalue of the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, a channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because a frequency domainrange of the subband group is large, and a CQI obtained from an averageSINR of physical resource blocks included in the subband group mayreflect channel states in a large frequency domain range; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect channel states in a relatively smallfrequency domain range because a frequency domain range of the subbandis relatively small and the CQI is obtained through channel estimationaccording to the reference signal carried in the subband.

Embodiment C

In this embodiment, the method 200 may further include: receiving theCSI-RS transmitted by the base station by using second bearer REs ineach subband in each subband group, where the second bearer REs are REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs, where the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by usingthe second bearer REs are transmitted in a same antenna direction; andcorrespondingly, the obtaining channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups in step S220 may include:obtaining the channel state information through estimation according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups and the CSI-RS received in the second bearer REs.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform subtraction between achannel estimation value obtained by performing channel estimation onthe reference signal carried in the first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group in the multiple subband groups and a channelestimation value obtained by performing channel estimation on thereference signal carried in the second bearer REs in each subband group,to obtain a channel estimation value difference corresponding to eachsubband group, where the channel estimation values are SINRs and thechannel estimation value difference is an SINR difference, or thechannel estimation values are CQIs and the channel estimation valuedifference is a CQI difference; and determine at least one subband groupaccording to the channel estimation value difference corresponding toeach subband group, and determine the channel state information, where achannel estimation value difference of the at least one subband group isgreater than channel estimation value differences of other subbandgroups, and the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband group in the at least one subband group.

Further, the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group, where the CQI corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group is obtained byperforming subtraction between a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation according to the first bearer REs in eachsubband and a channel estimation value obtained by performing channelestimation according to the second bearer REs.

In this embodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted in thesecond bearer REs may be transmitted in different subframes or may betransmitted in a same subframe. When they are transmitted in a samesubframe, it may be ensured that the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups has a same time domainchannel response feature as much as possible, so that channelinformation in the frequency domain is estimated more accurately.However, transmission in different subframes brings flexibility toresource allocation and scheduling to some extent, and is also aneffective solution when the UE is located in a relatively static channelenvironment. Specifically, whether to perform transmission in a samesubframe or in different subframes may be determined according to aspecific condition.

Embodiment D

In this embodiment, the method 200 may further include: receiving, inthird bearer REs, the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station, where thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted in a first antenna direction by the basestation, the CSI-RS is transmitted in a second antenna direction by thebase station by using the third bearer REs, and the third bearer REs areREs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs; and the obtaining channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups includes: obtaining thechannel state information through estimation according to the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups and the CSI-RS received in the second bearer REs.

Specifically, the user equipment may obtain, according to the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups, a CQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subbandgroup in at least one subband group; and obtain, according to theCSI-RS, at least one of a PMI, an RI, and a CQI in the second direction.

It should be understood that, for corresponding operations of the userequipment in the method 200, reference may be made to the description inthe method 100. For brevity, no further description is provided herein.

Therefore, in the embodiments, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group; and user equipment obtains channel state informationthrough channel estimation according to the signal corresponding to eachsubband group, and feeds back the channel state information to a basestation. Because different precoding is used when precoding operationsare performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REsin different subband groups, reference signals corresponding todifferent subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy user equipment UE can be achieved.

The foregoing has described the information processing methods accordingto the embodiments with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9. The followingdescribes in detail a base station and user equipment for implementingthe foregoing methods.

FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a base station 300 according toan embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the base station 300 includes: afirst determining unit 310, configured to determine multiple subbandgroups, where the multiple subband groups are obtained by dividingmultiple physical resource blocks corresponding to REs originallyoccupied by a CSI-RS, and each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups includes at least one subband; a second determining unit 320,configured to determine a reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups, where the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group is generated by performing aprecoding operation on the CSI-RS originally carried in first bearer REsin each subband in each subband group, and different precoding is usedwhen precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carriedin the first bearer REs in different subband groups; and a transmittingunit 330, configured to transmit, by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group.

Specifically, the first determining unit 310 may obtain multiple subbandgroups by dividing multiple physical resource blocks (all or somephysical resource blocks) corresponding to REs occupied by CSI-RScorresponding to a certain antenna port, where each subband group mayinclude at least one subband, and each subband may include at least onephysical resource block; the second determining unit 320 may determine areference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, where the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup may be obtained by performing a precoding operation on a CSI-RSoriginally carried in first bearer REs in each subband in each subbandgroup, and different precoding is used (that is, different precodingvectors or matrices are used) when precoding operations are performed onthe CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in differentsubband groups; after the second determining unit 320 determines thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, the transmitting unit 330 may transmit the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups, and specifically, may transmit, by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group in the multiple subband groups, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group. The CSI-RS is a CSI-RS carried inthe REs in the prior art.

It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups maybe preconfigured in the second determining unit 320, where thepreconfigured reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups may also be generated based on the followingprinciple: The reference signal corresponding to each subband group isobtained by performing a precoding operation on the CSI-RS originallycarried in the first bearer REs in each subband in each subband group,and different precoding is used when precoding operations are performedon the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in differentsubband groups.

It should also be understood that, in this embodiment, each subbandincluded in the multiple subband groups may also be preconfigured, wherethe subbands included in the multiple subband groups are alsopreconfigured based on the following principle: The multiple subbandgroups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blockscorresponding to the REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS, each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups includes at least one subband, andeach subband includes at least one physical resource block.

Therefore, in this embodiment, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;and the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group. Because different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, reference signals correspondingto different subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy UE can be achieved.

Optionally, the CSI-RS in this embodiment may be a CSI-RS defined inRelease Rel-10 of an LTE protocol.

In this embodiment, a physical resource block corresponding to REsoriginally occupied by a CSI-RS means that, as long as a base stationtransmits the CSI-RS in some REs in a certain physical resource block inthe prior art, it may be considered that the physical resource block isa physical resource block corresponding to the REs originally occupiedby the CSI-RS.

Optionally, in this embodiment, that different precoding is used whenprecoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried inthe first bearer REs in different subband groups may be that precodingpointing to different spatial directions is used, where the precodingmay be a precoding vector or may be a precoding matrix or the like.

Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the base station300 may further include: a receiving unit 340, configured to receivefeedback information transmitted by user equipment, where the feedbackinformation includes channel state information obtained by the userequipment through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups; andan acquiring unit 350, configured to acquire a channel state of the userequipment according to the feedback information.

Specifically, after the user equipment receives the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups andtransmitted by the base station, the user equipment may obtain thechannel state information by performing channel estimation according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups and transmitted by the base station, and then transmit,to the base station by using the feedback information, the channel stateinformation obtained through channel estimation according to thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups; the receiving unit 340 of the base station receives thefeedback information, and the acquiring unit 350 may acquire the channelstate of the user equipment according to the feedback information, sothat the base station 300 may further perform transmission scheduling ofa downlink traffic channel according to the channel state of the userequipment.

For understanding the embodiments more clearly, the following describesin detail the base station in the embodiments with reference to severalspecific embodiments.

Embodiment A

Each subband group in the multiple subband groups includes multiplesubbands, and each subband includes one physical resource block ormultiple continuous physical resource blocks in a frequency domain,where the multiple subbands included in each subband group are discretein the frequency domain. For a specific division method, reference maybe made to the description about FIG. 5 in the method 100.

Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the base station300 includes: a first receiving unit 341, configured to receive feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation is channel state information obtained by the user equipmentaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, where the channel state informationincludes channel state information corresponding to at least one subbandgroup and/or channel state information corresponding to each subband inthe at least one subband group; and a first acquiring unit 351,configured to acquire the channel state of the user equipment accordingto the feedback information.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each frequency domain physical resource block in eachsubband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding toall physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, the at least one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at least onesubband group, a channel quality indicator (CQI) corresponding to the atleast one subband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group. Specifically, the userequipment may feed back a subband group index value of the at least onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the subband group. Specifically, theuser equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After the first receiving unit 341 receives the CQI value correspondingto the at least one subband group and fed back by the user equipment,the first acquiring unit 351 may determine a spatial position in acorresponding direction of a uniform linear array in which the userequipment is located, and determine signal strength in the position.Therefore, the base station may perform transmission scheduling of thedownlink traffic channel according to information of the spatialposition of the user equipment (namely, the specific spatial positionand strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the first acquiring unit 351 may acquire the CQI value corresponding tothe at least one subband group and the CQI corresponding to each subbandin the at least subband group, so that the base station may performscheduling for the user equipment with reference to both the CQI valuecorresponding to the at least one subband group and the CQIcorresponding to each subband in the at least subband group. In thisway, the channel state can be better used, and system performance can beimproved. This is because the subbands included in each subband groupare discrete in the frequency domain, but the CQI corresponding to theat least one subband group and determined by the user equipment isobtained from an average SINR of physical resource blocks included inthe discrete subbands, and therefore can reflect a channel state of theentire system bandwidth; however, the user equipment feeds back, to thebase station, the CQI corresponding to the subband included in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, and the CQI can reflecta channel state corresponding to the subband because the CQIcorresponding to the subband is obtained through channel estimationaccording to the reference signal carried in the subband.

Embodiment B

Optionally, in this embodiment of the embodiments, each subband group inthe multiple subband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subbandincludes one physical resource block or multiple continuous physicalresource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiple subbandsincluded in each subband group are continuous in the frequency domain.For a specific division method, reference may be made to the descriptionabout FIG. 6 in the method 100.

Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the base station300 includes: a first receiving unit 341, configured to receive feedbackinformation transmitted by the user equipment, where the feedbackinformation is channel state information obtained by the user equipmentaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, where the channel state informationincludes channel state information corresponding to at least one subbandgroup and/or channel state information corresponding to each subband inthe at least one subband group; and a first acquiring unit 351,configured to acquire the channel state of the user equipment accordingto the feedback information.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each frequency domain physical resource block in eachsubband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding toall physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, the at least one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at least onesubband group, a channel quality indicator (CQI) corresponding to the atleast one subband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group. Specifically, the userequipment may feed back a subband group index value of the at least onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back a subband group indexvalue of the one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After the first receiving unit 341 receives the CQI value correspondingto the at least one subband group and fed back by the user equipment,the first acquiring unit 351 may determine a spatial position in acorresponding direction of a uniform linear array in which the userequipment is located, and determine signal strength in the position.Therefore, the base station may perform transmission scheduling of thedownlink traffic channel according to information of the spatialposition of the user equipment (namely, the specific spatial positionand strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the first acquiring unit 351 may acquire the CQI value corresponding tothe at least one subband group and the CQI corresponding to each subbandin the at least subband group, so that the base station may performscheduling for the user equipment with reference to both the CQI valuecorresponding to the at least one subband group and the CQIcorresponding to each subband in the at least subband group. In thisway, the channel state can be better used, and system performance can beimproved. This is because a frequency domain range of the subband groupis large, and a CQI obtained from an average SINR of physical resourceblocks included in the subband group may reflect channel states in alarge frequency domain range; however, the user equipment feeds back, tothe base station, the CQI corresponding to the subband included in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, and the CQI can reflectchannel states in a relatively small frequency domain range because afrequency domain range of the subband is relatively small and the CQI isobtained through channel estimation according to the reference signalcarried in the subband.

Embodiment C

In this embodiment, the transmitting unit 330 is further configured to:transmit the CSI-RS to the user equipment by using second bearer REs ineach subband in each subband group, where the second bearer REs are REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs; where the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by usingthe second bearer REs are transmitted in a same antenna direction.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12, the base station 300 further includes:a second receiving unit 342, configured to receive feedback informationtransmitted by the user equipment, where the feedback informationincludes channel state information obtained by the user equipmentthrough estimation according to the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RStransmitted in the second bearer REs, where the channel stateinformation includes a CQI difference corresponding to each subbandgroup and/or a CQI difference corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group; and a second acquiring unit 352, configured to acquirethe channel state of the user equipment according to the feedbackinformation.

The base station may transmit the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups according to a manner ofEmbodiment A or according to a manner of Embodiment B, which is notfurther described herein for brevity.

The user equipment may perform subtraction between a channel estimationvalue obtained by performing channel estimation on the reference signalcorresponding to the first bearer REs in each subband group in themultiple subband groups and a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation on the reference signal in the secondbearer REs in each subband group, to obtain a channel estimation valuedifference corresponding to each subband group, where the channelestimation values are SINRs and the channel estimation value differenceis an SINR difference, or the channel estimation values are CQIs and thechannel estimation value difference is a CQI difference.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on thefirst bearer REs in each subband in each subband group to obtain an SINRor a CQI, perform channel estimation on the second bearer REs in eachsubband in each subband group to obtain an SINR or a CQI, performsubtraction between the two obtained CQIs to obtain a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband, or perform subtraction between the twoobtained SINRs to obtain an SINR difference corresponding to eachsubband, and perform averaging processing on SINR differences or CQIdifferences corresponding to all subbands in each subband group toobtain a CQI difference or an SINR difference corresponding to eachsubband group.

Then the user equipment may determine at least one subband groupaccording to the channel estimation value difference corresponding toeach subband group, and determine the channel state information, where achannel estimation value difference of the at least one subband group isgreater than channel estimation value differences of other subbandgroups, and the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband group in the at least one subband group.Therefore, the user equipment may feed back, to the base station, theCQI difference corresponding to each subband group in the at least onesubband group, and specifically may feed back a subband group index anda corresponding CQI difference.

Optionally, similar to Embodiment A and Embodiment B, in thisembodiment, the user equipment may further feed back, to the basestation, a CQI difference corresponding to each subband in the at leastone subband group.

After the second receiving unit 342 of the base station receives the CQIvalue corresponding to the at least one subband group and/or the CQIdifference corresponding to each subband in the at least one subbandgroup that are/is fed back by the user equipment, the second acquiringunit 352 determines the channel state of the user equipment, andtherefore the base station may further perform transmission schedulingof the downlink traffic channel according to the channel state of theuser equipment.

In this embodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted in thesecond bearer REs may be transmitted in different subframes or may betransmitted in a same subframe. When they are transmitted in a samesubframe, it may be ensured that the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups has a same time domainchannel response feature as much as possible, so that channelinformation in the frequency domain is estimated more accurately.However, transmission in different subframes brings flexibility toresource allocation and scheduling to some extent, and is also aneffective solution when the UE is located in a relatively static channelenvironment. Specifically, whether to perform transmission in a samesubframe or in different subframes may be determined according to aspecific condition.

Embodiment D

In this embodiment, the transmitting unit 330 is further configured to:transmit the CSI-RS by using third bearer REs; where the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups is transmitted in a first antenna direction, the CSI-RS istransmitted in a second antenna direction, the third bearer REs are REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS, and the third bearer REs aredifferent from the first bearer REs.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12, the base station 300 further includes:a third receiving unit 343, configured to receive feedback informationtransmitted by the user equipment, where the feedback information ischannel state information obtained by the user equipment throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmittedin the third bearer REs; and a third acquiring unit 353, configured toacquire the channel state of the user equipment according to thefeedback information.

This embodiment may be applied to co-polarized and cross-polarizedantenna arrays. For details, reference may be made to the relateddescription in the method 100.

After the user equipment receives the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups and transmitted by thebase station and the CSI-RS transmitted by using the third bearer REs,the user equipment may obtain, according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups, aCQI in the first direction and corresponding to each subband group in atleast one subband group, and further, may obtain a CQI in the firstdirection and corresponding to each subband in each subband group in theat least one subband group; and obtain at least one of a precodingmatrix indicator (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and a CQI in the seconddirection, and feed back the obtained channel state information to thebase station.

Therefore, after the third receiving unit 343 of the base stationreceives the channel state information fed back by the user equipment,the third acquiring unit 353 determines the channel state of the userequipment, so that the base station may perform transmission schedulingof the downlink traffic channel according to the channel state of theuser equipment.

It should be understood that, the receiving unit 340 and the acquiringunit 350 shown in FIG. 11 may respectively include the first receivingunit 341 and the first acquiring unit 351, and/or respectively includethe second receiving unit 342 and the second acquiring unit 352, and/orrespectively include the third receiving unit 343 and the thirdacquiring unit 353.

It should also be understood that, the base station 300 according to theembodiment may correspond to the base station in the method of theembodiment, and may implement corresponding functions of the basestation in the method, which is not further described herein forbrevity.

Therefore, in the embodiments, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;and the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group. Because different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, reference signals correspondingto different subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy UE can be achieved.

FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of user equipment 400 according toan embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the user equipment 400 includes: areceiving unit 410, configured to receive, in first bearer REs in eachsubband group in multiple subband groups, a reference signal transmittedby a base station and corresponding to each subband group, where themultiple subband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physicalresource blocks corresponding to REs originally occupied by a CSI-RS,the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is generated by performing a precoding operation on theCSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group, and different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups; an acquiring unit 420,configured to obtain channel state information through estimationaccording to the reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups; and a transmitting unit 430, configured totransmit feedback information to the base station, where the feedbackinformation includes the channel state information.

Therefore, in this embodiment, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group; and user equipment obtains channel state informationthrough channel estimation according to the signal corresponding to eachsubband group, and feeds back the channel state information to a basestation. Because different precoding is used when precoding operationsare performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REsin different subband groups, reference signals corresponding todifferent subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy user equipment UE can be achieved.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in Rel-10of an LTE protocol.

The following describes the user equipment 400 according to theembodiment with reference to several embodiments.

Embodiment A

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in afrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are discrete in the frequency domain. For a specific divisionmanner, reference may be made to the description about FIG. 5 on a basestation side. The following describes in detail a specific behavior ofeach unit of the user equipment in the resource division manner.

The acquiring unit 420 is specifically configured to obtain the channelstate information through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups,where the channel state information includes channel state informationcorresponding to at least one subband group in the multiple subbandgroups and/or channel state information corresponding to each subband inthe at least one subband group.

Specifically, the acquiring unit 420 performs channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain a signal tointerference plus noise ratio (SINR) corresponding to each physicalresource block in each subband group; performs averaging processing onSINRs corresponding to all physical resource blocks in each subbandgroup to obtain an SINR corresponding to each subband group; determines,according to the SINR corresponding to each subband group, the at leastone subband group from the multiple subband groups, where an SINRcorresponding to each subband group in the at least one subband group isgreater than an SINR corresponding to other subband groups than the atleast one subband group; and obtains, according to the SINRcorresponding to the at least one subband group, a CQI corresponding tothe at least one subband group, where the channel state informationincludes the CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group.

Preferably, the acquiring unit 420 may determine one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the onesubband group is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subbandgroup; and obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the onesubband group, a CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Thetransmitting unit 430 feeds back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the one subband group. Specifically, the transmittingunit 430 may feed back a subband group index value of the one subbandgroup and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the acquiring unit 420 may further obtain, according to anSINR value corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband ineach subband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding toeach subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, aCQI corresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at leastone subband group. The transmitting unit 430 feeds back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to each subband in each subband group inthe at least one subband group. Specifically, the transmitting unit 430may feed back an index value of each subband in the at least one subbandgroup and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the transmitting unit 430 further feeds back, to the base station,the CQI of each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group, the base station may perform scheduling for the userequipment with reference to both the CQI value corresponding to the atleast one subband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in theat least subband group. In this way, a channel state can be better used,and system performance can be improved. This is because the subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain, butthe CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group and determinedby the user equipment is obtained from an average SINR of physicalresource blocks included in the discrete subbands, and therefore canreflect a channel state of the entire system bandwidth; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect a channel state corresponding to thesubband because the CQI corresponding to the subband is obtained throughchannel estimation according to the reference signal carried in thesubband.

Embodiment B

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in afrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are continuous in the frequency domain. For a specific divisionmanner, reference may be made to the description about FIG. 6 on a basestation side. The following describes in detail a specific behavior ofeach unit of the user equipment in the resource division manner.

The acquiring unit 420 is specifically configured to obtain the channelstate information through estimation according to the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups,where the channel state information includes channel state informationcorresponding to at least one subband group in the multiple subbandgroups and/or channel state information corresponding to each subband inthe at least one subband group.

Specifically, the acquiring unit performs channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain a SINRcorresponding to each physical resource block in each subband group;performs averaging processing on SINRs corresponding to all physicalresource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINR corresponding toeach subband group; determines, according to the SINR corresponding toeach subband group, the at least one subband group from the multiplesubband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subband group in theat least one subband group is greater than an SINR corresponding toother subband groups than the at least one subband group; and obtains,according to the SINR corresponding to the at least one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the at least one subband group, where the channelstate information includes the CQI corresponding to the at least onesubband group.

Preferably, the acquiring unit 420 may determine one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the onesubband group is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subbandgroup; and obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the onesubband group, a CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Thetransmitting unit 430 feeds back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the one subband group. Specifically, the transmittingunit 430 may feed back a subband group index value of the one subbandgroup and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the acquiring unit 340 may further obtain, according to anSINR value corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband ineach subband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding toeach subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, aCQI corresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at leastone subband group. The transmitting unit 430 feeds back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to each subband in each subband group inthe at least one subband group. Specifically, the transmitting unit 430may feed back an index value of each subband in the at least one subbandgroup and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the transmitting unit 430 further feeds back, to the base station,the CQI of each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group, the base station may perform scheduling for the userequipment with reference to both the CQI value corresponding to the atleast one subband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in theat least subband group. In this way, a channel state can be better used,and system performance can be improved. This is because a frequencydomain range of the subband group is large, and a CQI obtained from anaverage SINR of physical resource blocks included in the subband groupmay reflect channel states in a large frequency domain range; however,the user equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the subband included in each subband group in the atleast one subband group, and the CQI can reflect channel states in arelatively small frequency domain range because a frequency domain rangeof the subband is relatively small and the CQI is obtained throughchannel estimation according to the reference signal carried in thesubband.

Embodiment C

In this embodiment, the receiving unit 410 is further configured toreceive the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station by using secondbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, where the secondbearer REs are REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and are differentfrom the first bearer REs, where the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RStransmitted by using the second bearer REs are transmitted in a sameantenna direction; and the acquiring unit 420 is specifically configuredto obtain the channel state information through estimation according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups and the CSI-RS received in the second bearer REs.

Specifically, the acquiring unit 420 may perform subtraction between achannel estimation value obtained by performing channel estimation onthe reference signal carried in the first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group in the multiple subband groups and a channelestimation value obtained by performing channel estimation on thereference signal carried in the second bearer REs in each subband group,to obtain a channel estimation value difference corresponding to eachsubband group, where the channel estimation values are SINRs and thechannel estimation value difference is an SINR difference, or thechannel estimation values are CQIs and the channel estimation valuedifference is a CQI difference; and determine at least one subband groupaccording to the channel estimation value difference corresponding toeach subband group, and determine the channel state information, where achannel estimation value difference of the at least one subband group isgreater than channel estimation value differences of other subbandgroups, and the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband group in the at least one subband group.

Further, the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group, where the CQI corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group is obtained byperforming subtraction between a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation according to the first bearer REs in eachsubband and a channel estimation value obtained by performing channelestimation according to the second bearer REs.

In this embodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted in thesecond bearer REs may be transmitted in different subframes or may betransmitted in a same subframe. When they are transmitted in a samesubframe, it may be ensured that the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups has a same time domainchannel response feature as much as possible, so that channelinformation in the frequency domain is estimated more accurately.However, transmission in different subframes brings flexibility toresource allocation and scheduling to some extent, and is also aneffective solution when the UE is located in a relatively static channelenvironment. Specifically, whether to perform transmission in a samesubframe or in different subframes may be determined according to aspecific condition.

Embodiment D

In this embodiment, the receiving unit 410 is further configured toreceive, in third bearer REs, the CSI-RS transmitted by the basestation, where the reference signal corresponding to each subband groupin the multiple subband groups is transmitted in a first antennadirection by the base station, the CSI-RS is transmitted in a secondantenna direction by the base station by using the third bearer REs, andthe third bearer REs are REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS and aredifferent from the first bearer REs; and the acquiring unit 420 isspecifically configured to obtain the channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS received inthe third bearer REs.

Specifically, the acquiring unit 420 may obtain, according to thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, a CQI in the first direction and corresponding to eachsubband group in at least one subband group; and obtain, according tothe CSI-RS, at least one of a PMI, an RI, and a CQI in the seconddirection.

It should be understood that, the user equipment 400 according to theembodiment may correspond to the user equipment in the method of theembodiment, and may implement corresponding functions of the userequipment in the method, which is not further described herein forbrevity.

Therefore, in the embodiments, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group; and user equipment obtains channel state informationthrough channel estimation according to the signal corresponding to eachsubband group, and feeds back the channel state information to a basestation. Because different precoding is used when precoding operationsare performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REsin different subband groups, reference signals corresponding todifferent subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy user equipment UE can be achieved.

FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a base station 500 according toan embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, the base station 500 includes anetwork interface 510, a bus 520, a processor 530, and a memory 540. Thenetwork interface 510 is configured to implement communicationconnection to at least one other network element; the bus 520 isconfigured to implement connection and communication between internalcomponents of the base station; the memory 540 is configured to storeprogram code; and the processor 530 is configured to invoke the programcode stored in the memory 540 to perform the following operations:determining multiple subband groups, where the multiple subband groupsare obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blocks correspondingto REs originally occupied by a CSI-RS, each subband group in themultiple subband groups includes at least one subband, and each subbandincludes at least one PRB, where the multiple physical resource blockscorresponding to the resource elements originally occupied by the CSI-RSmay be all physical resource blocks corresponding to the resourceelements occupied by the CSI-RS, or may be some physical resource blockscorresponding to the resource elements occupied by the CSI-RS;determining a reference signal corresponding to each subband group inthe multiple subband groups, where the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group is generated by performing a precoding operation onthe CSI-RS originally carried in first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group, and different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, so that the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups is adifferent reference signal; and transmitting, through the networkinterface 510 by using the first bearer REs in each subband group in themultiple subband groups, the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups.

Specifically, multiple subband groups may be obtained by dividing all orsome physical resource blocks corresponding to REs occupied by CSI-RScorresponding to a certain antenna port, where each subband group mayinclude at least one subband, and each subband may include at least onephysical resource block; a reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups is determined, where thereference signal corresponding to each subband group may be obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used (that is, different precoding vectors or matrices areused) when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originallycarried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups; after thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is determined, the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups may be transmitted by usingthe first bearer REs in each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups. The CSI-RS originally carried in the bearer REs refers to aCSI-RS carried in the REs in the prior art.

It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the reference signalcorresponding to each subband group in the multiple subband groups maybe preconfigured in the memory 540, where the preconfigured referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups may also be generated based on the following principle: Thereference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on the CSI-RS originally carried in thefirst bearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups.

It should also be understood that, in this embodiment, each subbandincluded in the multiple subband groups may also be preconfigured in thememory 540, where the subbands included in the multiple subband groupsare also preconfigured based on the following principle: The multiplesubband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resourceblocks corresponding to the REs originally occupied by the CSI-RS, eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups includes at least onesubband, and each subband includes at least one physical resource block.

Therefore, in this embodiment, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;and the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group. Because different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, reference signals correspondingto different subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy UE can be achieved.

Optionally, the CSI-RS in this embodiment may be a CSI-RS defined inRelease Rel-10 of an LTE protocol.

In this embodiment, a physical resource block corresponding to REsoriginally occupied by a CSI-RS means that, as long as a base stationtransmits the CSI-RS in some REs in a certain physical resource block inthe prior art, it may be considered that the physical resource block isa physical resource block corresponding to the REs originally occupiedby the CSI-RS.

Optionally, in this embodiment, that different precoding is used whenprecoding operations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried inthe first bearer REs in different subband groups may be that precodingpointing to different spatial directions is used, where the precodingmay be a precoding vector or may be a precoding matrix or the like.

Optionally, the processor 530 is configured to invoke the program codestored in the memory 540 to further perform the following operations:receiving, through the network interface 510, feedback informationtransmitted by the user equipment, where the feedback informationincludes channel state information obtained by the user equipmentthrough estimation according to the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups; and acquiring achannel state of the user equipment according to the feedbackinformation.

Embodiment A

Each subband includes one physical resource block or multiple continuousphysical resource blocks in a frequency domain, where the multiplesubbands included in each subband group are continuous in the frequencydomain. For a specific division method, reference may be made to thedescription about FIG. 5 in the method 100.

Optionally, the processor 530 is configured to invoke the program codestored in the memory 540 to further perform the following operations:receiving, through the network interface 510, feedback informationtransmitted by the user equipment, where the feedback information ischannel state information obtained by the user equipment according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, where the channel state information includes channelstate information corresponding to at least one subband group and/orchannel state information corresponding to each subband in the at leastone subband group; and acquiring the channel state of the user equipmentaccording to the feedback information.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each frequency domain physical resource block in eachsubband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding toall physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, the at least one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at least onesubband group, a channel quality indicator (CQI) corresponding to the atleast one subband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group. Specifically, the userequipment may feed back a subband group index value of the at least onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, the channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because the subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain, butthe CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group and determinedby the user equipment is obtained from an average SINR of physicalresource blocks included in the discrete subbands, and therefore canreflect a channel state of the entire system bandwidth; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect a channel state corresponding to thesubband because the CQI corresponding to the subband is obtained throughchannel estimation according to the reference signal carried in thesubband.

Embodiment B

Optionally, in this embodiment, each subband group in the multiplesubband groups includes multiple subbands, and each subband includes onephysical resource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocksin a frequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in eachsubband group are continuous in the frequency domain. For a specificdivision method, reference may be made to the description about FIG. 6in the method 100.

Optionally, the processor 530 is configured to invoke the program codestored in the memory 540 to further perform the following operations:receiving, through the network interface, feedback informationtransmitted by the user equipment, where the feedback information ischannel state information obtained by the user equipment according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups, where the channel state information includes channelstate information corresponding to at least one subband group and/orchannel state information corresponding to each subband in the at leastone subband group; and acquiring the channel state of the user equipmentaccording to the feedback information.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each physical resource block in each subband group;perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding to all physicalresource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINR corresponding toeach subband group; determine, according to the SINR corresponding toeach subband group, the at least one subband group from the multiplesubband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subband group in theat least one subband group is greater than an SINR corresponding toother subband groups than the at least one subband group; obtain,according to the SINR corresponding to the at least one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the at least one subband group; and feed back, tothe base station, the CQI corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup. Specifically, the user equipment may feed back a subband groupindex value of the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQIvalue.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, the channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because a frequency domainrange of the subband group is large, and a CQI obtained from an averageSINR of physical resource blocks included in the subband group mayreflect channel states in a large frequency domain range; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect channel states in a relatively smallfrequency domain range because a frequency domain range of the subbandis relatively small and the CQI is obtained through channel estimationaccording to the reference signal carried in the subband.

Embodiment C

In this embodiment, the processor 530 is configured to invoke theprogram code stored in the memory 540 to further perform the followingoperation: transmitting the CSI-RS in second bearer REs in each subbandin each subband group to the user equipment through the networkinterface 510, where the second bearer REs are REs originally occupiedby the CSI-RS and are different from the first bearer REs; where thereference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by using the second bearer REsare transmitted in a same antenna direction.

The base station may transmit the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups according to a manner ofEmbodiment A or according to a manner of Embodiment B, which is notfurther described herein for brevity.

The user equipment may perform subtraction between a channel estimationvalue obtained by performing channel estimation on the reference signalcorresponding to the first bearer REs in each subband group in themultiple subband groups and a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation on the reference signal in the secondbearer REs in each subband group, to obtain a channel estimation valuedifference corresponding to each subband group, where the channelestimation values are SINRs and the channel estimation value differenceis an SINR difference, or the channel estimation values are CQIs and thechannel estimation value difference is a CQI difference.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on thefirst bearer REs in each subband in each subband group to obtain an SINRor a CQI, perform channel estimation on the second bearer REs in eachsubband in each subband group to obtain an SINR or a CQI, performsubtraction between the two obtained CQIs to obtain a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband, or perform subtraction between the twoobtained SINRs to obtain an SINR difference corresponding to eachsubband, and perform averaging processing on SINR differences or CQIdifferences corresponding to all subbands in each subband group toobtain a CQI difference or an SINR difference corresponding to eachsubband group.

Then the user equipment may determine at least one subband groupaccording to the channel estimation value difference corresponding toeach subband group, and determine the channel state information, where achannel estimation value difference of the at least one subband group isgreater than channel estimation value differences of other subbandgroups, and the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband group in the at least one subband group.Therefore, the user equipment may feed back, to the base station, theCQI difference corresponding to each subband group in the at least onesubband group, and specifically may feed back a subband group index anda corresponding CQI difference.

Optionally, similar to Embodiment A and Embodiment B, in thisembodiment, the user equipment may further feed back, to the basestation, a CQI difference corresponding to each subband in the at leastone subband group.

After receiving, through the network interface 510, the CQI valuecorresponding to the at least one subband group and/or the CQIdifference corresponding to each subband in the at least one subbandgroup that are/is fed back by the user equipment, the base station maydetermine the channel state of the user equipment, and therefore mayperform transmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel accordingto the channel state of the user equipment.

In this embodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted in thesecond bearer REs may be transmitted in different subframes or may betransmitted in a same subframe. When they are transmitted in a samesubframe, it may be ensured that the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups has a same time domainchannel response feature as much as possible, so that channelinformation in the frequency domain is estimated more accurately.However, transmission in different subframes brings flexibility toresource allocation and scheduling to some extent, and is also aneffective solution when the UE is located in a relatively static channelenvironment. Specifically, whether to perform transmission in a samesubframe or in different subframes may be determined according to aspecific condition.

Embodiment D

In this embodiment, the processor 530 is configured to invoke theprogram code stored in the memory 540 to further perform the followingoperation: transmitting the CSI-RS in third bearer REs through thenetwork interface; where the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups is transmitted in a firstantenna direction, the CSI-RS is transmitted in a second antennadirection, the third bearer REs are REs originally occupied by theCSI-RS, and the third bearer REs are different from the first bearerREs.

Optionally, the processor 530 is configured to invoke the program codestored in the memory 540 to perform the following operations: receiving,through the network interface 510, feedback information transmitted bythe user equipment, where the feedback information is channel stateinformation obtained by the user equipment through estimation accordingto the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted in the third bearerREs; and acquiring the channel state of the user equipment according tothe feedback information.

Optionally, the channel state information includes a CQI in the firstdirection and corresponding to each subband group in at least onesubband group, and/or includes at least one of a PMI, an RI, and a CQIin the second direction.

In this embodiment, the processor may also be referred to as a centralprocessing unit (CPU). The memory may include a read-only memory and arandom access memory, and provide an instruction and a signal to theprocessor. A part of the memory may further include a non-volatilerandom access memory (NVRAM). The bus further includes a power bus, acontrol bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a signal bus.

It should be understood that, the base station 500 according to theembodiment may correspond to the base station in the method of theembodiment, and may implement corresponding functions of the basestation in the method, which is not further described herein forbrevity.

Therefore, in the embodiments, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;and the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in themultiple subband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs ineach subband group. Because different precoding is used when precodingoperations are performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the firstbearer REs in different subband groups, reference signals correspondingto different subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy UE can be achieved.

FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of user equipment 600 according toan embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15, the user equipment 600 includes anetwork interface 610, a bus 620, a processor 630, and a memory 640. Thenetwork interface 610 is configured to implement communicationconnection to at least one other network element; the bus is configuredto implement connection and communication between internal components ofthe user equipment; the memory 640 is configured to store program code;and the processor 630 is configured to invoke the program code stored inthe memory 640 to perform the following operations: receiving, in firstbearer REs in each subband group in multiple subband groups through thenetwork interface 610, a reference signal transmitted by a base stationand corresponding to each subband group, where the multiple subbandgroups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blockscorresponding to REs originally occupied by a CSI-RS, the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups is generated by performing a precoding operation on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in each subband in eachsubband group, and different precoding is used when precoding operationsare performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REsin different subband groups; obtaining channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups; and transmitting feedbackinformation to the base station through the network interface 610, wherethe feedback information includes the channel state information.

Therefore, in this embodiment, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group; and user equipment obtains channel state informationthrough channel estimation according to the signal corresponding to eachsubband group, and feeds back the channel state information to a basestation. Because different precoding is used when precoding operationsare performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REsin different subband groups, reference signals corresponding todifferent subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy user equipment UE can be achieved.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the CSI-RS is a CSI-RS defined in Rel-10of an LTE protocol.

The following describes the user equipment 600 according to theembodiment with reference to several embodiments.

Embodiment A

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in afrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are discrete in the frequency domain. For a specific divisionmanner, reference may be made to the description about FIG. 5 on a basestation side.

In this embodiment, the processor 630 is configured to invoke theprogram code stored in the memory 640 to specifically perform thefollowing operation: obtaining the channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, where the channel stateinformation includes channel state information corresponding to at leastone subband group in the multiple subband groups and/or channel stateinformation corresponding to each subband in the at least one subbandgroup.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each frequency domain physical resource block in eachsubband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding toall physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, the at least one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at least onesubband group, a channel quality indicator (CQI) corresponding to the atleast one subband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group. Specifically, the userequipment may feed back a subband group index value of the at least onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, a channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because the subbandsincluded in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain, butthe CQI corresponding to the at least one subband group and determinedby the user equipment is obtained from an average SINR of physicalresource blocks included in the discrete subbands, and therefore canreflect a channel state of the entire system bandwidth; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect a channel state corresponding to thesubband because the CQI corresponding to the subband is obtained throughchannel estimation according to the reference signal carried in thesubband.

Embodiment B

In this embodiment, each subband group in the multiple subband groupsincludes multiple subbands, and each subband includes one physicalresource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocks in afrequency domain, where the multiple subbands included in each subbandgroup are continuous in the frequency domain. For a specific divisionmanner, reference may be made to the description about FIG. 6 on a basestation side.

In this embodiment, the processor 630 is configured to invoke theprogram code stored in the memory 640 to specifically perform thefollowing operation: obtaining the channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups, where the channel stateinformation includes channel state information corresponding to at leastone subband group in the multiple subband groups and/or channel stateinformation corresponding to each subband in the at least one subbandgroup.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform channel estimation on eachphysical resource block in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each frequency domain physical resource block in eachsubband group; perform averaging processing on SINRs corresponding toall physical resource blocks in each subband group to obtain an SINRcorresponding to each subband group; determine, according to the SINRcorresponding to each subband group, the at least one subband group fromthe multiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to each subbandgroup in the at least one subband group is greater than an SINRcorresponding to other subband groups than the at least one subbandgroup; obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the at least onesubband group, a channel quality indicator (CQI) corresponding to the atleast one subband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQIcorresponding to the at least one subband group. Specifically, the userequipment may feed back a subband group index value of the at least onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Preferably, the user equipment may determine one subband group from themultiple subband groups, where an SINR corresponding to the one subbandgroup is greater than an SINR corresponding to any other subband group;obtain, according to the SINR corresponding to the one subband group, aCQI corresponding to the one subband group; and feed back, to the basestation, the CQI corresponding to the one subband group. Specifically,the user equipment may feed back a subband group index value of the onesubband group and a corresponding CQI value.

Optionally, the user equipment may further obtain, according to an SINRvalue corresponding to a physical resource block of each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group, an SINR valuecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; obtain, according to the SINR value corresponding to eachsubband in each subband group in the at least one subband group, a CQIcorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group; and feed back, to the base station, the CQI correspondingto each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group.Specifically, the user equipment may feed back an index value of eachsubband in the at least one subband group and a corresponding CQI value.

After receiving the CQI value corresponding to the at least one subbandgroup and fed back by the user equipment, the base station may determinea spatial position in a corresponding direction of a uniform lineararray in which the user equipment is located, and determine signalstrength in the position. Therefore, the base station may performtransmission scheduling of a downlink traffic channel according toinformation of the spatial position of the user equipment (namely, thespecific spatial position and strength).

If the user equipment further feeds back, to the base station, the CQIof each subband in each subband group in the at least one subband group,the base station may perform scheduling for the user equipment withreference to both the CQI value corresponding to the at least onesubband group and the CQI corresponding to each subband in the at leastsubband group. In this way, a channel state can be better used, andsystem performance can be improved. This is because a frequency domainrange of the subband group is large, and a CQI obtained from an averageSINR of physical resource blocks included in the subband group mayreflect channel states in a large frequency domain range; however, theuser equipment feeds back, to the base station, the CQI corresponding tothe subband included in each subband group in the at least one subbandgroup, and the CQI can reflect channel states in a relatively smallfrequency domain range because a frequency domain range of the subbandis relatively small and the CQI is obtained through channel estimationaccording to the reference signal carried in the subband.

Embodiment C

In this embodiment, the processor 630 is configured to invoke theprogram code stored in the memory 640 to perform the followingoperations: receiving, through the network interface 610, the CSI-RStransmitted by the base station by using second bearer REs in eachsubband in each subband group, where the second bearer REs are REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs, where the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted by usingthe second bearer REs are transmitted in a same antenna direction; andobtaining the channel state information through estimation according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups and the CSI-RS received in the second bearer REs.

Specifically, the user equipment may perform subtraction between achannel estimation value obtained by performing channel estimation onthe reference signal carried in the first bearer REs in each subband ineach subband group in the multiple subband groups and a channelestimation value obtained by performing channel estimation on thereference signal carried in the second bearer REs in each subband group,to obtain a channel estimation value difference corresponding to eachsubband group, where the channel estimation values are SINRs and thechannel estimation value difference is an SINR difference, or thechannel estimation values are CQIs and the channel estimation valuedifference is a CQI difference; and determine at least one subband groupaccording to the channel estimation value difference corresponding toeach subband group, and determine the channel state information, where achannel estimation value difference of the at least one subband group isgreater than channel estimation value differences of other subbandgroups, and the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband group in the at least one subband group.

Further, the channel state information includes a CQI differencecorresponding to each subband in each subband group in the at least onesubband group, where the CQI corresponding to each subband in eachsubband group in the at least one subband group is obtained byperforming subtraction between a channel estimation value obtained byperforming channel estimation according to the first bearer REs in eachsubband and a channel estimation value obtained by performing channelestimation according to the second bearer REs.

In this embodiment, the reference signal corresponding to each subbandgroup in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS transmitted in thesecond bearer REs may be transmitted in different subframes or may betransmitted in a same subframe. When they are transmitted in a samesubframe, it may be ensured that the reference signal corresponding toeach subband group in the multiple subband groups has a same time domainchannel response feature as much as possible, so that channelinformation in the frequency domain is estimated more accurately.However, transmission in different subframes brings flexibility toresource allocation and scheduling to some extent, and is also aneffective solution when the UE is located in a relatively static channelenvironment. Specifically, whether to perform transmission in a samesubframe or in different subframes may be determined according to aspecific condition.

Embodiment D

In this embodiment, the processor 630 is configured to invoke theprogram code stored in the memory 640 to perform the followingoperations: receiving, in third bearer REs through the network interface610, the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station, where the referencesignal corresponding to each subband group in the multiple subbandgroups is transmitted in a first antenna direction by the base station,the CSI-RS is transmitted in a second antenna direction by the basestation by using the third bearer REs, and the third bearer REs are REsoriginally occupied by the CSI-RS and are different from the firstbearer REs; and obtaining the channel state information throughestimation according to the reference signal corresponding to eachsubband group in the multiple subband groups and the CSI-RS received inthe third bearer REs.

Specifically, a CQI in the first direction and corresponding to eachsubband group in at least one subband group may be obtained according tothe reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups; and at least one of a PMI, an RI, and a CQI in thesecond direction may be obtained according to the CSI-RS.

In this embodiment, the processor may also be referred to as a CPU. Thememory may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, andprovide an instruction and a signal to the processor. A part of thememory may further include a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).The bus further includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signalbus in addition to a signal bus.

It should be understood that, the user equipment 600 according to theembodiment may correspond to the user equipment in the method of theembodiment, and may implement corresponding functions of the userequipment in the method, which is not further described herein forbrevity.

Therefore, in the embodiments, on a basis of REs originally occupied bya CSI-RS, multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing physicalresource blocks corresponding to the REs occupied by the CSI-RS; areference signal corresponding to each subband group is obtained byperforming a precoding operation on a CSI-RS originally carried in firstbearer REs in each subband in each subband group, and differentprecoding is used when precoding operations are performed on the CSI-RSoriginally carried in the first bearer REs in different subband groups;the reference signal corresponding to each subband group in the multiplesubband groups is transmitted by using the first bearer REs in eachsubband group; and user equipment obtains channel state informationthrough channel estimation according to the signal corresponding to eachsubband group, and feeds back the channel state information to a basestation. Because different precoding is used when precoding operationsare performed on the CSI-RS originally carried in the first bearer REsin different subband groups, reference signals corresponding todifferent subband groups may correspond to different antenna ports.Therefore, without increasing resource consumption, a quantity ofantenna ports can be increased, and more transmit antennas can besupported. In addition, because new resources are not used, backwardcompatibility with legacy user equipment UE can be achieved.

A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that, in combinationwith the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in thisspecification, units and algorithm steps may be implemented byelectronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronichardware. Whether the functions are performed by hardware or softwaredepends on particular applications and design constraint conditions ofthe technical solutions. A person skilled in the art may use differentmethods to implement the described functions for each particularapplication, but it should not be considered that the implementationgoes beyond the scope of the embodiments.

It may be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art that, forthe purpose of convenient and brief description, for a detailed workingprocess of the foregoing system, apparatus, and unit, reference may bemade to a corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, anddetails are not described herein.

In the several embodiments provided in the present application, itshould be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and methodmay be implemented in other manners. For example, the describedapparatus embodiment is merely exemplary. For example, the unit divisionis merely logical function division and may be other division in actualimplementation. For example, a plurality of units or components may becombined or integrated into another system, or some features may beignored or not performed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutualcouplings or direct couplings or communication connections may beimplemented by using some interfaces. The indirect couplings orcommunication connections between the apparatuses or units may beimplemented in electronic, mechanical, or other forms.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physicallyseparate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units,may be located in one position, or may be distributed on a plurality ofnetwork units. Some or all of the units may be selected according toactual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of theembodiments.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments may be integrated intoone processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, ortwo or more units are integrated into one unit.

When the functions are implemented in the form of a software functionalunit and sold or used as an independent product, the functions may bestored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such anunderstanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments essentially,or the part contributing to the prior art, or some of the technicalsolutions may be implemented in a form of a software product. Thesoftware product is stored in a storage medium, and includes severalinstructions for instructing a computer device (which may be a personalcomputer, a server, or a network device) to perform all or some of thesteps of the methods described in the embodiments. The foregoing storagemedium includes: any medium that can store program code, such as auniversal serial bus (USB) flash drive, a removable hard disk, aread-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk,or an optical disc.

The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementation manners,but are not intended to limit the protection scope. Any variation orreplacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art withinthe technical scope disclosed in the embodiments shall fall within theprotection scope of the embodiments. Therefore, the protection scope ofthe embodiments shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A base station comprising: a processor; and anon-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program forexecution by the processor, the program including instructions to:determine multiple subband groups, wherein the multiple subband groupsare obtained by dividing multiple physical resource blocks into themultiple subband groups, wherein after the dividing each subband groupof the multiple subband groups comprises one or more resource element(REs) of the multiple physical resource blocks that are allocated to beoccupied by one or more channel state information-reference signals(CSI-RSs), and wherein each subband group of the multiple subband groupscomprises at least one subband; determine a plurality of referencesignals, wherein the plurality of reference signals corresponds to eachsubband group of the multiple subband groups, and wherein determiningthe reference signal comprises: for each subband group of the multiplesubband groups, performing a precoding operation on a respective CSI-RSof the one or more CSI-RSs that is allocated to be carried in respectiveone or more first bearer REs in each subband of the respective subbandgroup, wherein different precoding operations are used is used in eachdifferent subband group; and transmit, using the one or more firstbearer REs in each subband of each subband group of the multiple subbandgroups, the plurality of reference signals corresponding to the multiplesubband groups.
 2. The base station according to claim 1, wherein eachsubband group of the multiple subband groups comprises multiplesubbands, and each subband of the multiple subbands comprises onephysical resource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocksin a frequency domain, wherein the multiple subbands comprised in eachsubband group are continuous in the frequency domain.
 3. The basestation according to claim 1, wherein each subband group of the multiplesubband groups comprises multiple subbands, and each subband of themultiple subbands comprises one physical resource block or multiplecontinuous physical resource blocks in a frequency domain, wherein themultiple subbands comprised in each subband group are discrete in thefrequency domain.
 4. The base station according to claim 1, wherein theinstructions further comprise instructions to: receive feedbackinformation transmitted by a user equipment; and acquire a channel stateof the user equipment according to the feedback information.
 5. The basestation according to claim 1, wherein the instructions further compriseinstructions to: for each subband group of the multiple subband groups,transmit the respective CSI-RS of the one or more CSI-RSs to a userequipment respective using one or more second bearer REs in each subbandof the respective subband group, wherein the respective using one ormore second bearer REs are allocated to be occupied by the respectiveCSI-RS, and wherein the respective one or more second bearer REs aredifferent from the respective using one or more first bearer REs; andwherein for each subband group of the multiple subband groups, therespective reference signal corresponding to the respective subbandgroup of the multiple subband groups and the respective CSI-RS of theone or more CSI-RSs are transmitted in a same antenna direction.
 6. Auser equipment comprising: a processor; and a non-transitory computerreadable storage medium storing a program for execution by theprocessor, the program including instructions to: receive, in aplurality of first bearer resource elements (REs), a plurality ofreference signals transmitted by a base station, wherein, for eachsubband group of multiple sub band groups, one or more first bearer REsof the plurality of first bearer REs correspond to the respectivesubband group, wherein a respective reference signal of the plurality ofreference signals corresponds to each respective subband group, whereinthe multiple subband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physicalresource blocks into the multiple subband groups, wherein after thedividing each subband group of the multiple subband groups comprises oneor more REs of the multiple physical resource blocks that are allocatedto be occupied by one or more channel state information-referencesignals (CSI-RSs), wherein, for each subband group of the multiplesubband groups, the respective reference signal corresponding to therespective subband group is generated by performing a respectiveprecoding operation on a respective CSI-RS of the one or more CSI-RSsthat is allocated to be carried in the respective one or more firstbearer REs in each subband of the respective subband group, and whereindifferent precoding operations are used in different subband groups;obtain channel state information by estimating according to theplurality of reference signals corresponding to the multiple subbandgroups; and transmit feedback information to the base station, whereinthe feedback information comprises the channel state information.
 7. Theuser equipment according to claim 6, wherein each subband group of themultiple subband groups comprises multiple subbands, and each subband ofthe multiple subbands comprises one physical resource block or multiplecontinuous physical resource blocks in a frequency domain, and whereinthe multiple subbands comprised in each subband group are continuous inthe frequency domain.
 8. The user equipment according to claim 6,wherein each subband group of the multiple subband groups comprisesmultiple subbands, and each subband of the multiple subbands comprisesone physical resource block or multiple continuous physical resourceblocks in a frequency domain, and wherein the multiple subbandscomprised in each subband group are discrete in the frequency domain. 9.The user equipment according to claim 6, wherein the instructionsfurther comprise instructions to: obtain the channel state informationby estimating according to the plurality of reference signalscorresponding to the multiple subband groups, wherein the channel stateinformation comprises channel state information corresponding to atleast one subband group in the multiple subband groups or channel stateinformation corresponding to each subband in the at least one subbandgroup.
 10. The user equipment according to claim 6, wherein theinstructions further comprise instructions to: receive the one or moreCSI-RSs, wherein the one or more CSI-RSs are transmitted by the basestation using a plurality of second bearer REs, wherein one or moresecond bearer REs of the plurality of REs are comprised in each subbandin each subband group, wherein the plurality of second bearer REsallocated to be occupied by the one or more CSI-RSs, and the pluralityof second bearer REs are different from the plurality of first bearerREs, and wherein for each subband group of the multiple subband groups,the respective reference signal corresponding to the respective subbandand the respective CSI-RS are transmitted in a same antenna direction;and obtain the channel state information by estimating according to theplurality of reference signals corresponding to the multiple subbandgroups and the one or more CSI-RSs received in the plurality of secondbearer REs.
 11. A method comprising: determining multiple subbandgroups, wherein the multiple subband groups are obtained by dividingmultiple physical resource blocks into the multiple subband groups,wherein after the dividing each subband group of the multiple subbandgroups comprises one or more resource element (REs) of the multiplephysical resource blocks that are allocated to be occupied by one ormore channel state information-reference signals (CSI-RSs), and whereineach subband group of the multiple subband groups comprises at least onesubband; determining a plurality of reference signals, wherein theplurality of reference signals corresponds to each subband group of themultiple subband groups, and wherein determining the reference signalcomprises: for each subband group of the multiple subband groups,performing a precoding operation on a respective CSI-RS of the one ormore CSI-RSs that is allocated to be carried in respective one or morefirst bearer REs in each subband of the respective subband group, andwherein different precoding operations are used in different subbandgroups; and transmitting, using the one or more first bearer REs in eachsubband of each subband group of the multiple subband groups, theplurality of reference signals corresponding to the multiple subbandgroups.
 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein each subband groupof the multiple subband groups comprises multiple subbands, wherein eachsubband of the multiple subbands comprises one physical resource blockor multiple continuous physical resource blocks in a frequency domain,and wherein the multiple subbands in each subband group are continuousin the frequency domain.
 13. The method according to claim 11, whereineach subband group of the multiple subband groups comprises multiplesubbands, wherein each subband of the multiple subbands comprises onephysical resource block or multiple continuous physical resource blocksin a frequency domain, and wherein the multiple subbands comprised ineach subband group are discrete in the frequency domain.
 14. The methodaccording to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises: receivingfeedback information transmitted by a user equipment; and acquiring achannel state of the user equipment according to the feedbackinformation.
 15. The method according to claim 11, wherein the methodfurther comprises: for each subband group of the multiple subbandgroups, transmitting the respective CSI-RS to a user equipment usingrespective one or more second bearer REs in each subband of therespective subband group, wherein the respective one or more secondbearer REs are allocated to be occupied by the respective CSI-RS and aredifferent from the respective one or more first bearer REs; and whereinfor each subband group of the multiple subband groups, the respectivereference signal corresponding to the respective subband group and therespective CSI-RS of the one or more CSI-RSs are transmitted in a sameantenna direction.
 16. A method comprising: receiving, in a plurality offirst bearer resource elements (REs), a plurality of reference signalstransmitted by a base station, wherein, for each subband group ofmultiple sub band groups, one or more first bearer REs of the pluralityof first bearer REs correspond to the respective subband group, whereina respective reference signal of the plurality of reference signalscorresponds to each respective subband group, wherein the multiplesubband groups are obtained by dividing multiple physical resourceblocks into the multiple subband groups, wherein after the dividing eachsubband group of the multiple subband groups comprises one or more REsof the multiple physical resource blocks that are allocated to beoccupied by one or more channel state information-reference signals(CSI-RSs), wherein, for each subband group of the multiple subbandgroups, the respective reference signal corresponding to the respectivesubband group is generated by performing a respective precodingoperation on a respective CSI-RS of the one or more CSI-RSs that isallocated to be carried in the respective one or more first bearer REsin each subband of each subband group, and wherein different precodingoperations are used in different subband groups; obtaining channel stateinformation by estimating according to the plurality of referencesignals corresponding to the multiple subband groups; and transmittingfeedback information to the base station, wherein the feedbackinformation comprises the channel state information.
 17. The methodaccording to claim 16, wherein each subband group of the multiplesubband groups comprises multiple subbands, and each subband of themultiple subbands comprises one physical resource block or multiplecontinuous physical resource blocks in a frequency domain, wherein themultiple subbands in each subband group are continuous in the frequencydomain.
 18. The method according to claim 16, wherein each subband groupof the multiple subband groups comprises multiple subbands, and eachsubband of the multiple subbands comprises one physical resource blockor multiple continuous physical resource blocks in a frequency domain,wherein the multiple subbands comprised in each subband group arediscrete in the frequency domain.
 19. The method according to claim 16,wherein obtaining the channel state information through estimationaccording to the plurality of reference signals corresponding to themultiple subband groups comprises: obtaining the channel stateinformation through estimation according to the plurality of referencesignals corresponding to the multiple subband groups, wherein thechannel state information comprises channel state informationcorresponding to at least one subband group in the multiple subbandgroups or channel state information corresponding to each subband in theat least one subband group.
 20. The method according to claim 16,wherein the method further comprises: receiving the one or more CSI-RSs,wherein the one or more CSI-RSs are transmitted by the base stationusing a plurality of second bearer REs, wherein one or more secondbearer REs of the plurality of REs are comprised in each subband in eachsubband group, wherein the plurality of second bearer REs are allocatedto be occupied by the one or more CSI-RSs, and the plurality of secondbearer REs are different from the plurality of first bearer REs, whereinfor each subband group of the multiple subband groups, the respectivereference signal corresponding to the respective subband group and therespective CSI-RS transmitted by using the second bearer REs aretransmitted in a same antenna direction by the base station; and whereinobtaining the channel state information through estimation according tothe plurality of reference signals corresponding to the multiple subbandgroups comprises obtaining the channel state information throughestimation according to the plurality of reference signals correspondingto the multiple subband groups and the one or more CSI-RSs received inthe plurality of second bearer REs.